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Ru layers electrodeposited onto highly stable Ti2AlC substrates as cathodes for hydrogen evolution in sulfuric acid solutions

Authorized Users Only
2016
Authors
Jović, Borka M
Jović, Vladimir D
Lačnjevac, Uroš
Stevanović, Sanja I.
Kovač, Janez
Radović, M.
Krstajić, Nedeljko V
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
In this work, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was studied on Ru coated Ti2AlC electrodes in 1.0 mol dm(-3) H2SO4 at 25 degrees C. Ti2AlC was found to be a highly stable substrate in sulfuric acid solutions due to the formation of a passivating oxide layer on the surface, which was confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of as-prepared and anodically treated Ti2AlC samples. Ru films were electrodeposited onto Ti2AlC substrates by cycling the potential of Ti2AlC in the solution containing 0.01 mol dm(-3) RuCl3 + 0.1 mol dm(-3) H2SO4 between -0.5 V and 0.4 V vs. a saturated calomel electrode (SCE) at the sweep rate of 20 mV s(-1). Four Ru/Ti2AlC samples were prepared, obtained at 5, 10, 15 and 20 cycles of Ru electrodeposition. Characterization of samples was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), while the thickness of the electrodeposited Ru layers was determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that the ...most compact sample with the thickness of about 0.42 mu m was obtained after 5 cycles. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and steady-state polarization measurements showed that all Ru/Ti2AlC electrodes were exceptionally active for the HER. A Tafel slope of about -60 mV dec(-1) was observed on all polarization curves in the range of high cathodic current densities. Based on formal kinetics analysis, an appropriate mechanism for the HER on Ru/Ti2AlC was suggested.

Keywords:
Ti2AlC / H-2 evolution / Electrodeposited Ru / Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy / Cyclic voltammetry / Acid solution
Source:
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2016, 766, 78-86
Publisher:
  • Elsevier Science Sa, Lausanne
Funding / projects:
  • Development, characterization and application nanostructured and composite electrocatalysts and interactive supports for fuel cells and water electrolysis (RS-172054)
  • Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia [451-03-3095/2014-09/26]

DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.038

ISSN: 1572-6657

WoS: 000374605200011

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84957809274
[ Google Scholar ]
17
14
URI
http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/943
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jović, Borka M
AU  - Jović, Vladimir D
AU  - Lačnjevac, Uroš
AU  - Stevanović, Sanja I.
AU  - Kovač, Janez
AU  - Radović, M.
AU  - Krstajić, Nedeljko V
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/943
AB  - In this work, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was studied on Ru coated Ti2AlC electrodes in 1.0 mol dm(-3) H2SO4 at 25 degrees C. Ti2AlC was found to be a highly stable substrate in sulfuric acid solutions due to the formation of a passivating oxide layer on the surface, which was confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of as-prepared and anodically treated Ti2AlC samples. Ru films were electrodeposited onto Ti2AlC substrates by cycling the potential of Ti2AlC in the solution containing 0.01 mol dm(-3) RuCl3 + 0.1 mol dm(-3) H2SO4 between -0.5 V and 0.4 V vs. a saturated calomel electrode (SCE) at the sweep rate of 20 mV s(-1). Four Ru/Ti2AlC samples were prepared, obtained at 5, 10, 15 and 20 cycles of Ru electrodeposition. Characterization of samples was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), while the thickness of the electrodeposited Ru layers was determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that the most compact sample with the thickness of about 0.42 mu m was obtained after 5 cycles. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and steady-state polarization measurements showed that all Ru/Ti2AlC electrodes were exceptionally active for the HER. A Tafel slope of about -60 mV dec(-1) was observed on all polarization curves in the range of high cathodic current densities. Based on formal kinetics analysis, an appropriate mechanism for the HER on Ru/Ti2AlC was suggested.
PB  - Elsevier Science Sa, Lausanne
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - Ru layers electrodeposited onto highly stable Ti2AlC substrates as cathodes for hydrogen evolution in sulfuric acid solutions
EP  - 86
SP  - 78
VL  - 766
DO  - 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.038
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jović, Borka M and Jović, Vladimir D and Lačnjevac, Uroš and Stevanović, Sanja I. and Kovač, Janez and Radović, M. and Krstajić, Nedeljko V",
year = "2016",
abstract = "In this work, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was studied on Ru coated Ti2AlC electrodes in 1.0 mol dm(-3) H2SO4 at 25 degrees C. Ti2AlC was found to be a highly stable substrate in sulfuric acid solutions due to the formation of a passivating oxide layer on the surface, which was confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of as-prepared and anodically treated Ti2AlC samples. Ru films were electrodeposited onto Ti2AlC substrates by cycling the potential of Ti2AlC in the solution containing 0.01 mol dm(-3) RuCl3 + 0.1 mol dm(-3) H2SO4 between -0.5 V and 0.4 V vs. a saturated calomel electrode (SCE) at the sweep rate of 20 mV s(-1). Four Ru/Ti2AlC samples were prepared, obtained at 5, 10, 15 and 20 cycles of Ru electrodeposition. Characterization of samples was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), while the thickness of the electrodeposited Ru layers was determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that the most compact sample with the thickness of about 0.42 mu m was obtained after 5 cycles. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and steady-state polarization measurements showed that all Ru/Ti2AlC electrodes were exceptionally active for the HER. A Tafel slope of about -60 mV dec(-1) was observed on all polarization curves in the range of high cathodic current densities. Based on formal kinetics analysis, an appropriate mechanism for the HER on Ru/Ti2AlC was suggested.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Sa, Lausanne",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "Ru layers electrodeposited onto highly stable Ti2AlC substrates as cathodes for hydrogen evolution in sulfuric acid solutions",
pages = "86-78",
volume = "766",
doi = "10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.038"
}
Jović, B. M., Jović, V. D., Lačnjevac, U., Stevanović, S. I., Kovač, J., Radović, M.,& Krstajić, N. V.. (2016). Ru layers electrodeposited onto highly stable Ti2AlC substrates as cathodes for hydrogen evolution in sulfuric acid solutions. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Elsevier Science Sa, Lausanne., 766, 78-86.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.038
Jović BM, Jović VD, Lačnjevac U, Stevanović SI, Kovač J, Radović M, Krstajić NV. Ru layers electrodeposited onto highly stable Ti2AlC substrates as cathodes for hydrogen evolution in sulfuric acid solutions. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2016;766:78-86.
doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.038 .
Jović, Borka M, Jović, Vladimir D, Lačnjevac, Uroš, Stevanović, Sanja I., Kovač, Janez, Radović, M., Krstajić, Nedeljko V, "Ru layers electrodeposited onto highly stable Ti2AlC substrates as cathodes for hydrogen evolution in sulfuric acid solutions" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 766 (2016):78-86,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.038 . .

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