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Carbon allocation from source to sink leaf tissue in relation to flavonoid biosynthesis in variegated Pelargonium zonale under UV-B radiation and high PAR intensity

Authorized Users Only
2015
Authors
Vidović, Marija
Morina, Filis
Milić Komić, Sonja
Albert, Andreas
Zechmann, Bernd
Tosti, Tomislav
Winkler, Jana Barbro
Veljović-Jovanović, Sonja
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
We studied the specific effects of high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm) and ecologically relevant UV-B radiation (0.90 W m(-2)) on antioxidative and phenolic metabolism by exploiting the green-white leaf variegation of Pelargonium zonale plants. This is a suitable model system for examining "source-sink" interactions within the same leaf. High PAR intensity (1350 mu mol m(-2) s(-1)) and UV-B radiation induced different responses in green and white leaf sectors. High PAR intensity had a greater influence on green tissue, triggering the accumulation of phenylpropanoids and flavonoids with strong antioxidative function. Induced phenolics, together with ascorbate, ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11) and catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6) provided efficient defense against potential oxidative pressure. UV-B-induced up-regulation of non-phenolic H2O2 scavengers in green leaf sectors was greater than high PAR-induced changes, indicating a UV-B role in antioxidative defense... under light excess; on the contrary, minimal effects were observed in white tissue. However, UV-B radiation had greater influence on phenolics in white leaf sections compared to green ones, inducing accumulation of phenolic glycosides whose function was UV-B screening rather than antioxidative. By stimulation of starch and sucrose breakdown and carbon allocation in the form of soluble sugars from "source" (green) tissue to "sink" (white) tissue, UV-B radiation compensated the absence of photosynthetic activity and phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis in white sectors.

Keywords:
Variegation / UV-B radiation / Sugar distribution / High light intensity / Flavonoids / Antioxidative enzymes / Anthocyanins
Source:
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2015, 93, 44-55
Publisher:
  • Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux
Funding / projects:
  • Modulation of antioxidative metabolism in plants for improvement of plant abiotic stress tolerance and identification of new biomarkers for application in remediation and monitoring of degraded biotopes (RS-43010)
  • COST ActionEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) [FA0906]
  • Austrian Science Fund (FWF)Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P 22988] Funding Source: researchfish

DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.01.008

ISSN: 0981-9428

PubMed: 25661975

WoS: 000357223100007

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84937816981
[ Google Scholar ]
21
19
URI
http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/858
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vidović, Marija
AU  - Morina, Filis
AU  - Milić Komić, Sonja
AU  - Albert, Andreas
AU  - Zechmann, Bernd
AU  - Tosti, Tomislav
AU  - Winkler, Jana Barbro
AU  - Veljović-Jovanović, Sonja
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/858
AB  - We studied the specific effects of high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm) and ecologically relevant UV-B radiation (0.90 W m(-2)) on antioxidative and phenolic metabolism by exploiting the green-white leaf variegation of Pelargonium zonale plants. This is a suitable model system for examining "source-sink" interactions within the same leaf. High PAR intensity (1350 mu mol m(-2) s(-1)) and UV-B radiation induced different responses in green and white leaf sectors. High PAR intensity had a greater influence on green tissue, triggering the accumulation of phenylpropanoids and flavonoids with strong antioxidative function. Induced phenolics, together with ascorbate, ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11) and catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6) provided efficient defense against potential oxidative pressure. UV-B-induced up-regulation of non-phenolic H2O2 scavengers in green leaf sectors was greater than high PAR-induced changes, indicating a UV-B role in antioxidative defense under light excess; on the contrary, minimal effects were observed in white tissue. However, UV-B radiation had greater influence on phenolics in white leaf sections compared to green ones, inducing accumulation of phenolic glycosides whose function was UV-B screening rather than antioxidative. By stimulation of starch and sucrose breakdown and carbon allocation in the form of soluble sugars from "source" (green) tissue to "sink" (white) tissue, UV-B radiation compensated the absence of photosynthetic activity and phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis in white sectors.
PB  - Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux
T2  - Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
T1  - Carbon allocation from source to sink leaf tissue in relation to flavonoid biosynthesis in variegated Pelargonium zonale under UV-B radiation and high PAR intensity
EP  - 55
SP  - 44
VL  - 93
DO  - 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.01.008
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vidović, Marija and Morina, Filis and Milić Komić, Sonja and Albert, Andreas and Zechmann, Bernd and Tosti, Tomislav and Winkler, Jana Barbro and Veljović-Jovanović, Sonja",
year = "2015",
abstract = "We studied the specific effects of high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm) and ecologically relevant UV-B radiation (0.90 W m(-2)) on antioxidative and phenolic metabolism by exploiting the green-white leaf variegation of Pelargonium zonale plants. This is a suitable model system for examining "source-sink" interactions within the same leaf. High PAR intensity (1350 mu mol m(-2) s(-1)) and UV-B radiation induced different responses in green and white leaf sectors. High PAR intensity had a greater influence on green tissue, triggering the accumulation of phenylpropanoids and flavonoids with strong antioxidative function. Induced phenolics, together with ascorbate, ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11) and catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6) provided efficient defense against potential oxidative pressure. UV-B-induced up-regulation of non-phenolic H2O2 scavengers in green leaf sectors was greater than high PAR-induced changes, indicating a UV-B role in antioxidative defense under light excess; on the contrary, minimal effects were observed in white tissue. However, UV-B radiation had greater influence on phenolics in white leaf sections compared to green ones, inducing accumulation of phenolic glycosides whose function was UV-B screening rather than antioxidative. By stimulation of starch and sucrose breakdown and carbon allocation in the form of soluble sugars from "source" (green) tissue to "sink" (white) tissue, UV-B radiation compensated the absence of photosynthetic activity and phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis in white sectors.",
publisher = "Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux",
journal = "Plant Physiology and Biochemistry",
title = "Carbon allocation from source to sink leaf tissue in relation to flavonoid biosynthesis in variegated Pelargonium zonale under UV-B radiation and high PAR intensity",
pages = "55-44",
volume = "93",
doi = "10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.01.008"
}
Vidović, M., Morina, F., Milić Komić, S., Albert, A., Zechmann, B., Tosti, T., Winkler, J. B.,& Veljović-Jovanović, S.. (2015). Carbon allocation from source to sink leaf tissue in relation to flavonoid biosynthesis in variegated Pelargonium zonale under UV-B radiation and high PAR intensity. in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux., 93, 44-55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.01.008
Vidović M, Morina F, Milić Komić S, Albert A, Zechmann B, Tosti T, Winkler JB, Veljović-Jovanović S. Carbon allocation from source to sink leaf tissue in relation to flavonoid biosynthesis in variegated Pelargonium zonale under UV-B radiation and high PAR intensity. in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2015;93:44-55.
doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.01.008 .
Vidović, Marija, Morina, Filis, Milić Komić, Sonja, Albert, Andreas, Zechmann, Bernd, Tosti, Tomislav, Winkler, Jana Barbro, Veljović-Jovanović, Sonja, "Carbon allocation from source to sink leaf tissue in relation to flavonoid biosynthesis in variegated Pelargonium zonale under UV-B radiation and high PAR intensity" in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 93 (2015):44-55,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.01.008 . .

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