Chemical composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and stability of floral maize (Zea mays L.) pollen
Abstract
The nutritional composition, the phenolic profiles and antioxidant capacity of the floral pollen from maize genotypes were evaluated. In addition, the antioxidant capacity, browning and wavelength spectra of melanoidins were investigated in the pollen samples stored at 4 degrees C for 7 days, dried at 40 degrees C for 6 h and exposed to a temperature of 100 degrees C during 12 h. The results showed that different maize pollen samples had diverse nutritional composition, antioxidant capacity and phenolic compounds were a major contributor to their antioxidant activities. Sweet maize pollen with the highest content of total phenolics and flavonoids had the highest antioxidant capacity (104.38 mmol trolox eq/kg). Quercetin diglycoside was the most abundant flavonoid in all pollen samples. Floral maize pollen could be used as a functional food ingredients, and dietary supplement with therapeutic effects. However, pollen is very susceptible to processes of Maillard reaction and phenolics ox...idation and these factors must be considered when considering its use.
Keywords:
Phenolics / Floral maize pollen / Flavonoids / Chemical compositions / Browning / Antioxidant capacitySource:
Journal of Functional Foods, 2014, 10, 65-74Publisher:
- Elsevier, Amsterdam
Funding / projects:
- COST action (Infogest)European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) [FA1005]
- Utilization of plant sources of protein, dietary fiber and antioxidants in food production (RS-31069)
- The membranes as sites of interaction between the intracellular and apoplastic environments: studies of the bioenergetics and signaling using biophysical and biochemical techniques. (RS-173040)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2014.05.007
ISSN: 1756-4646
WoS: 000342034200007
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84920036751
Collections
Institution/Community
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanjaTY - JOUR AU - Zilic, Sladana AU - Vancetavić, Jelena AU - Janković, Marijana AU - Maksimović, Vuk PY - 2014 UR - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/769 AB - The nutritional composition, the phenolic profiles and antioxidant capacity of the floral pollen from maize genotypes were evaluated. In addition, the antioxidant capacity, browning and wavelength spectra of melanoidins were investigated in the pollen samples stored at 4 degrees C for 7 days, dried at 40 degrees C for 6 h and exposed to a temperature of 100 degrees C during 12 h. The results showed that different maize pollen samples had diverse nutritional composition, antioxidant capacity and phenolic compounds were a major contributor to their antioxidant activities. Sweet maize pollen with the highest content of total phenolics and flavonoids had the highest antioxidant capacity (104.38 mmol trolox eq/kg). Quercetin diglycoside was the most abundant flavonoid in all pollen samples. Floral maize pollen could be used as a functional food ingredients, and dietary supplement with therapeutic effects. However, pollen is very susceptible to processes of Maillard reaction and phenolics oxidation and these factors must be considered when considering its use. PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam T2 - Journal of Functional Foods T1 - Chemical composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and stability of floral maize (Zea mays L.) pollen EP - 74 SP - 65 VL - 10 DO - 10.1016/j.jff.2014.05.007 ER -
@article{ author = "Zilic, Sladana and Vancetavić, Jelena and Janković, Marijana and Maksimović, Vuk", year = "2014", abstract = "The nutritional composition, the phenolic profiles and antioxidant capacity of the floral pollen from maize genotypes were evaluated. In addition, the antioxidant capacity, browning and wavelength spectra of melanoidins were investigated in the pollen samples stored at 4 degrees C for 7 days, dried at 40 degrees C for 6 h and exposed to a temperature of 100 degrees C during 12 h. The results showed that different maize pollen samples had diverse nutritional composition, antioxidant capacity and phenolic compounds were a major contributor to their antioxidant activities. Sweet maize pollen with the highest content of total phenolics and flavonoids had the highest antioxidant capacity (104.38 mmol trolox eq/kg). Quercetin diglycoside was the most abundant flavonoid in all pollen samples. Floral maize pollen could be used as a functional food ingredients, and dietary supplement with therapeutic effects. However, pollen is very susceptible to processes of Maillard reaction and phenolics oxidation and these factors must be considered when considering its use.", publisher = "Elsevier, Amsterdam", journal = "Journal of Functional Foods", title = "Chemical composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and stability of floral maize (Zea mays L.) pollen", pages = "74-65", volume = "10", doi = "10.1016/j.jff.2014.05.007" }
Zilic, S., Vancetavić, J., Janković, M.,& Maksimović, V.. (2014). Chemical composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and stability of floral maize (Zea mays L.) pollen. in Journal of Functional Foods Elsevier, Amsterdam., 10, 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2014.05.007
Zilic S, Vancetavić J, Janković M, Maksimović V. Chemical composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and stability of floral maize (Zea mays L.) pollen. in Journal of Functional Foods. 2014;10:65-74. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2014.05.007 .
Zilic, Sladana, Vancetavić, Jelena, Janković, Marijana, Maksimović, Vuk, "Chemical composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and stability of floral maize (Zea mays L.) pollen" in Journal of Functional Foods, 10 (2014):65-74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2014.05.007 . .