Ru-doped SnO2 powder, (RuxSn1-x)O-2, with a Sn:Ru atomic ratio of 9:1 was synthesized and used as a support for Pt nanoparticles (30 mass % loading). The (RuxSn1-x)O-2 support and the Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction measurements, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The (RuxSn1-x)O-2 was found to be a two-phase material consisting of probably a solid solution of RuO2 in SnO2 and pure RuO2. The average Pt particle size determined by TEM was 5.3 nm. Cyclic voltammetry of Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 indicated good conductivity of the support and displayed the usual features of Pt. The results of the electrochemical oxidation of COad, and methanol on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 were compared with those on commercial Pt/C and PtRu/C catalysts. Oxidation of COads on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 starts at lower positive potentials than on PtRu/C and Pt/C. Potentiodynamic polarization curves and chronoamperometric curves of methanol oxidation indicat...ed higher initial activity of the Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 catalyst compared to PtRu/C, but also a greater loss in current density over time. A potentiodynamic stability test of the catalysts revealed that deactivation of Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 and Pt/C was primarily caused by poisoning of the Pt surface by residues of methanol oxidation, which mostly occurred during the first potential cycle. In the case of PtRu/C, the poisoning of the surface was minor and deactivation was caused by surface area loss of the PtRu.
TY - JOUR
AU - Krstajic, Mila N
AU - Obradović, Maja D
AU - Babić, Biljana M.
AU - Radmilović, Velimir R
AU - Lačnjevac, Uroš
AU - Krstajić, Nedeljko V
AU - Gojković, Snežana Lj
PY - 2013
UR - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/640
AB - Ru-doped SnO2 powder, (RuxSn1-x)O-2, with a Sn:Ru atomic ratio of 9:1 was synthesized and used as a support for Pt nanoparticles (30 mass % loading). The (RuxSn1-x)O-2 support and the Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction measurements, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The (RuxSn1-x)O-2 was found to be a two-phase material consisting of probably a solid solution of RuO2 in SnO2 and pure RuO2. The average Pt particle size determined by TEM was 5.3 nm. Cyclic voltammetry of Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 indicated good conductivity of the support and displayed the usual features of Pt. The results of the electrochemical oxidation of COad, and methanol on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 were compared with those on commercial Pt/C and PtRu/C catalysts. Oxidation of COads on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 starts at lower positive potentials than on PtRu/C and Pt/C. Potentiodynamic polarization curves and chronoamperometric curves of methanol oxidation indicated higher initial activity of the Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 catalyst compared to PtRu/C, but also a greater loss in current density over time. A potentiodynamic stability test of the catalysts revealed that deactivation of Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 and Pt/C was primarily caused by poisoning of the Pt surface by residues of methanol oxidation, which mostly occurred during the first potential cycle. In the case of PtRu/C, the poisoning of the surface was minor and deactivation was caused by surface area loss of the PtRu.
PB - Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd
T2 - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1 - Electrochemical oxidation of methanol on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 nanocatalyst
EP - 1716
IS - 11
SP - 1703
VL - 78
DO - 10.2298/JSC130718091K
ER -
@article{
author = "Krstajic, Mila N and Obradović, Maja D and Babić, Biljana M. and Radmilović, Velimir R and Lačnjevac, Uroš and Krstajić, Nedeljko V and Gojković, Snežana Lj",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Ru-doped SnO2 powder, (RuxSn1-x)O-2, with a Sn:Ru atomic ratio of 9:1 was synthesized and used as a support for Pt nanoparticles (30 mass % loading). The (RuxSn1-x)O-2 support and the Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction measurements, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The (RuxSn1-x)O-2 was found to be a two-phase material consisting of probably a solid solution of RuO2 in SnO2 and pure RuO2. The average Pt particle size determined by TEM was 5.3 nm. Cyclic voltammetry of Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 indicated good conductivity of the support and displayed the usual features of Pt. The results of the electrochemical oxidation of COad, and methanol on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 were compared with those on commercial Pt/C and PtRu/C catalysts. Oxidation of COads on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 starts at lower positive potentials than on PtRu/C and Pt/C. Potentiodynamic polarization curves and chronoamperometric curves of methanol oxidation indicated higher initial activity of the Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 catalyst compared to PtRu/C, but also a greater loss in current density over time. A potentiodynamic stability test of the catalysts revealed that deactivation of Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 and Pt/C was primarily caused by poisoning of the Pt surface by residues of methanol oxidation, which mostly occurred during the first potential cycle. In the case of PtRu/C, the poisoning of the surface was minor and deactivation was caused by surface area loss of the PtRu.",
publisher = "Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Electrochemical oxidation of methanol on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 nanocatalyst",
pages = "1716-1703",
number = "11",
volume = "78",
doi = "10.2298/JSC130718091K"
}
Krstajic, M. N., Obradović, M. D., Babić, B. M., Radmilović, V. R., Lačnjevac, U., Krstajić, N. V.,& Gojković, S. L.. (2013). Electrochemical oxidation of methanol on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 nanocatalyst. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd., 78(11), 1703-1716.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC130718091K
Krstajic MN, Obradović MD, Babić BM, Radmilović VR, Lačnjevac U, Krstajić NV, Gojković SL. Electrochemical oxidation of methanol on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 nanocatalyst. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2013;78(11):1703-1716.
doi:10.2298/JSC130718091K .
Krstajic, Mila N, Obradović, Maja D, Babić, Biljana M., Radmilović, Velimir R, Lačnjevac, Uroš, Krstajić, Nedeljko V, Gojković, Snežana Lj, "Electrochemical oxidation of methanol on Pt/(RuxSn1-x)O-2 nanocatalyst" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 78, no. 11 (2013):1703-1716,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC130718091K . .
