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A novel platinum-based nanocatalyst at a niobia-doped titania support for the hydrogen oxidation reaction

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2011
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Authors
Elezović, Nevenka R.
Babić, Biljana M.
Radmilović, Velimir R
Gajić-Krstajić, Ljiljana M
Krstajić, Nedeljko V
Vračar, Ljiljana M
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) was studied at Pt nanoparticles supported on niobia-doped titania (Pt/N-T). The catalyst support, with the composition of 0.05NbO(2.5-delta)-0.995TiO(2) (0 lt delta lt 1), was synthesized by a modified sol gel procedure and characterized by the BET and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The specific surface area of the support was found to be 70 m(2) g(-1). The XRD analysis revealed the presence of the anatase TiO(2) phase in the support powder. No peaks indicating the existence of Nb-compounds were detected. Pt/N-T nanocatalyst was synthesized by the borohydride reduction method. Transmission electron microscopy revealed a quite homogenous distribution of the Pt nanoparticles over the support, with a mean particle size of about 3 nm. The electrochemical active surface area of Pt of 42 +/- 14 m(2) g(-1) was determined by the cyclic voltammetry technique. The kinetics of the HOR was investigated by linear sweep voltammetry at a ...rotating disc electrode in 0.5 mol dm(-3) HClO(4) solution. The determined value of the Tafel slope of 35 mV dec(-1) and an exchange current density of 0.45 mA cm(-2) per real surface area of the Pt are in good accordance with those already reported in the literature for the HOR at polycrystalline Pt and Pt nanocatalysts in acid solutions. This new catalyst exhibited better activity for the HOR in comparison with Pt nanocatalyst supported on Vulcan (R) XC-72R high area carbon.

Keywords:
Pt nanocatalyst / niobia-doped titania support / hydrogen oxidation reaction / fuel cell
Source:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2011, 76, 8, 1139-1152
Publisher:
  • Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Development, characterization and application nanostructured and composite electrocatalysts and interactive supports for fuel cells and water electrolysis (RS-172054)
  • United States Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]

DOI: 10.2298/JSC100823100E

ISSN: 0352-5139

WoS: 000294746200008

Scopus: 2-s2.0-80051917513
[ Google Scholar ]
2
2
URI
http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/478
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka R.
AU  - Babić, Biljana M.
AU  - Radmilović, Velimir R
AU  - Gajić-Krstajić, Ljiljana M
AU  - Krstajić, Nedeljko V
AU  - Vračar, Ljiljana M
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/478
AB  - The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) was studied at Pt nanoparticles supported on niobia-doped titania (Pt/N-T). The catalyst support, with the composition of 0.05NbO(2.5-delta)-0.995TiO(2) (0  lt  delta  lt  1), was synthesized by a modified sol gel procedure and characterized by the BET and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The specific surface area of the support was found to be 70 m(2) g(-1). The XRD analysis revealed the presence of the anatase TiO(2) phase in the support powder. No peaks indicating the existence of Nb-compounds were detected. Pt/N-T nanocatalyst was synthesized by the borohydride reduction method. Transmission electron microscopy revealed a quite homogenous distribution of the Pt nanoparticles over the support, with a mean particle size of about 3 nm. The electrochemical active surface area of Pt of 42 +/- 14 m(2) g(-1) was determined by the cyclic voltammetry technique. The kinetics of the HOR was investigated by linear sweep voltammetry at a rotating disc electrode in 0.5 mol dm(-3) HClO(4) solution. The determined value of the Tafel slope of 35 mV dec(-1) and an exchange current density of 0.45 mA cm(-2) per real surface area of the Pt are in good accordance with those already reported in the literature for the HOR at polycrystalline Pt and Pt nanocatalysts in acid solutions. This new catalyst exhibited better activity for the HOR in comparison with Pt nanocatalyst supported on Vulcan (R) XC-72R high area carbon.
PB  - Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - A novel platinum-based nanocatalyst at a niobia-doped titania support for the hydrogen oxidation reaction
EP  - 1152
IS  - 8
SP  - 1139
VL  - 76
DO  - 10.2298/JSC100823100E
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Elezović, Nevenka R. and Babić, Biljana M. and Radmilović, Velimir R and Gajić-Krstajić, Ljiljana M and Krstajić, Nedeljko V and Vračar, Ljiljana M",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) was studied at Pt nanoparticles supported on niobia-doped titania (Pt/N-T). The catalyst support, with the composition of 0.05NbO(2.5-delta)-0.995TiO(2) (0  lt  delta  lt  1), was synthesized by a modified sol gel procedure and characterized by the BET and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The specific surface area of the support was found to be 70 m(2) g(-1). The XRD analysis revealed the presence of the anatase TiO(2) phase in the support powder. No peaks indicating the existence of Nb-compounds were detected. Pt/N-T nanocatalyst was synthesized by the borohydride reduction method. Transmission electron microscopy revealed a quite homogenous distribution of the Pt nanoparticles over the support, with a mean particle size of about 3 nm. The electrochemical active surface area of Pt of 42 +/- 14 m(2) g(-1) was determined by the cyclic voltammetry technique. The kinetics of the HOR was investigated by linear sweep voltammetry at a rotating disc electrode in 0.5 mol dm(-3) HClO(4) solution. The determined value of the Tafel slope of 35 mV dec(-1) and an exchange current density of 0.45 mA cm(-2) per real surface area of the Pt are in good accordance with those already reported in the literature for the HOR at polycrystalline Pt and Pt nanocatalysts in acid solutions. This new catalyst exhibited better activity for the HOR in comparison with Pt nanocatalyst supported on Vulcan (R) XC-72R high area carbon.",
publisher = "Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "A novel platinum-based nanocatalyst at a niobia-doped titania support for the hydrogen oxidation reaction",
pages = "1152-1139",
number = "8",
volume = "76",
doi = "10.2298/JSC100823100E"
}
Elezović, N. R., Babić, B. M., Radmilović, V. R., Gajić-Krstajić, L. M., Krstajić, N. V.,& Vračar, L. M.. (2011). A novel platinum-based nanocatalyst at a niobia-doped titania support for the hydrogen oxidation reaction. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd., 76(8), 1139-1152.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100823100E
Elezović NR, Babić BM, Radmilović VR, Gajić-Krstajić LM, Krstajić NV, Vračar LM. A novel platinum-based nanocatalyst at a niobia-doped titania support for the hydrogen oxidation reaction. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2011;76(8):1139-1152.
doi:10.2298/JSC100823100E .
Elezović, Nevenka R., Babić, Biljana M., Radmilović, Velimir R, Gajić-Krstajić, Ljiljana M, Krstajić, Nedeljko V, Vračar, Ljiljana M, "A novel platinum-based nanocatalyst at a niobia-doped titania support for the hydrogen oxidation reaction" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 76, no. 8 (2011):1139-1152,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100823100E . .

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