Variability of Morpho-Anatomical Characteristics of Different Willow Clones Contaminated with Heavy Metals
Authors
Jokanović, DušanUrošević, Jelena
Stojnić, Srđan
Nikolić Jokanović, Vesna
Stanković, Dragica
Ištok, Iva
Article (Published version)
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In this paper, the variability of morphological (stem height, stem basal diameter, proportion of pith, wood and bark) and wood anatomical characteristics (fiber length, fiber diameter, fiber lumen diamater, double cell-wall thickness, vessel diameter, wood rays width and height) of three Salix alba clones (B-44, 347 and NS 73/6) and one Salix viminalis clone both in the control plot and in the site contaminated with a mixture of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb) was investigated. The observed results showed that individuals of all four clones had significantly higher average values of stem height and stem basal diameter at the control plot compared to the polluted site. As for the proportion of pith, bark and wood, heavy metals caused an increase in the share of pith and a decrease in the share of bark and wood in all clones with the exception of clone NS 73/6. The analysis of wood fiber dimensions showed that the values of all parameters were higher at the control site with the ex...ception of fiber lumen diameter where higher values were observed for clones B-44 and NS 73/6 at the polluted site. Higher values of vessel diameter were recorded for all clones at the control plot, while wood rays width of all individuals was greater at the contaminated site. Regarding the wood rays height, only Salix viminalis showed higher value at the polluted site. These results confirmed that pollution-induced heavy metal stress significantly altered the morphological and wood anatomical characteristics of all researched clones and that it may affect their utility properties.
Keywords:
Salix clones / polluted site / control site / morpho-anatomical characteristicsSource:
Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 2024, 45Publisher:
- Crojfe
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Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanjaTY - JOUR AU - Jokanović, Dušan AU - Urošević, Jelena AU - Stojnić, Srđan AU - Nikolić Jokanović, Vesna AU - Stanković, Dragica AU - Ištok, Iva PY - 2024 UR - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3212 AB - In this paper, the variability of morphological (stem height, stem basal diameter, proportion of pith, wood and bark) and wood anatomical characteristics (fiber length, fiber diameter, fiber lumen diamater, double cell-wall thickness, vessel diameter, wood rays width and height) of three Salix alba clones (B-44, 347 and NS 73/6) and one Salix viminalis clone both in the control plot and in the site contaminated with a mixture of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb) was investigated. The observed results showed that individuals of all four clones had significantly higher average values of stem height and stem basal diameter at the control plot compared to the polluted site. As for the proportion of pith, bark and wood, heavy metals caused an increase in the share of pith and a decrease in the share of bark and wood in all clones with the exception of clone NS 73/6. The analysis of wood fiber dimensions showed that the values of all parameters were higher at the control site with the exception of fiber lumen diameter where higher values were observed for clones B-44 and NS 73/6 at the polluted site. Higher values of vessel diameter were recorded for all clones at the control plot, while wood rays width of all individuals was greater at the contaminated site. Regarding the wood rays height, only Salix viminalis showed higher value at the polluted site. These results confirmed that pollution-induced heavy metal stress significantly altered the morphological and wood anatomical characteristics of all researched clones and that it may affect their utility properties. PB - Crojfe T2 - Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering T1 - Variability of Morpho-Anatomical Characteristics of Different Willow Clones Contaminated with Heavy Metals VL - 45 DO - 10.5552/crojfe.2024.2289 ER -
@article{ author = "Jokanović, Dušan and Urošević, Jelena and Stojnić, Srđan and Nikolić Jokanović, Vesna and Stanković, Dragica and Ištok, Iva", year = "2024", abstract = "In this paper, the variability of morphological (stem height, stem basal diameter, proportion of pith, wood and bark) and wood anatomical characteristics (fiber length, fiber diameter, fiber lumen diamater, double cell-wall thickness, vessel diameter, wood rays width and height) of three Salix alba clones (B-44, 347 and NS 73/6) and one Salix viminalis clone both in the control plot and in the site contaminated with a mixture of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb) was investigated. The observed results showed that individuals of all four clones had significantly higher average values of stem height and stem basal diameter at the control plot compared to the polluted site. As for the proportion of pith, bark and wood, heavy metals caused an increase in the share of pith and a decrease in the share of bark and wood in all clones with the exception of clone NS 73/6. The analysis of wood fiber dimensions showed that the values of all parameters were higher at the control site with the exception of fiber lumen diameter where higher values were observed for clones B-44 and NS 73/6 at the polluted site. Higher values of vessel diameter were recorded for all clones at the control plot, while wood rays width of all individuals was greater at the contaminated site. Regarding the wood rays height, only Salix viminalis showed higher value at the polluted site. These results confirmed that pollution-induced heavy metal stress significantly altered the morphological and wood anatomical characteristics of all researched clones and that it may affect their utility properties.", publisher = "Crojfe", journal = "Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering", title = "Variability of Morpho-Anatomical Characteristics of Different Willow Clones Contaminated with Heavy Metals", volume = "45", doi = "10.5552/crojfe.2024.2289" }
Jokanović, D., Urošević, J., Stojnić, S., Nikolić Jokanović, V., Stanković, D.,& Ištok, I.. (2024). Variability of Morpho-Anatomical Characteristics of Different Willow Clones Contaminated with Heavy Metals. in Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering Crojfe., 45. https://doi.org/10.5552/crojfe.2024.2289
Jokanović D, Urošević J, Stojnić S, Nikolić Jokanović V, Stanković D, Ištok I. Variability of Morpho-Anatomical Characteristics of Different Willow Clones Contaminated with Heavy Metals. in Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering. 2024;45. doi:10.5552/crojfe.2024.2289 .
Jokanović, Dušan, Urošević, Jelena, Stojnić, Srđan, Nikolić Jokanović, Vesna, Stanković, Dragica, Ištok, Iva, "Variability of Morpho-Anatomical Characteristics of Different Willow Clones Contaminated with Heavy Metals" in Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 45 (2024), https://doi.org/10.5552/crojfe.2024.2289 . .