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Kinetic study of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst in acid solution

Authorized Users Only
2009
Authors
Babić, Biljana M.
Gulicovski, J.
Gajić-Krstajić, Ljiljana M
Elezović, Nevenka R.
Radmilović, Velimir R
Krstajić, Nedeljko V
Vračar, Ljiljana M
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The kinetics and mechanism of the hydrogen oxidation reaction were studied in 0.5 mol dm(-3) HClO4 solution on an electrode based on titanium oxide with Magneli phase structure-supported platinum electrocatalyst applied on rotation Au disk electrode. Pt catalyst was prepared by impregnation method from 2-propanol solution of Pt(NH3)(2)(NO2)(2) and sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide powder. Sub-stiochiometric titanium oxide Support was characterized by X-ray diffraction and BET techniques. The synthesized catalyst was analyzed by TEM technique. Based on Tafel-Heyrovsky-Volmer mechanism the corresponding kinetic equations were derived to describe the hydrogen oxidation current-potential behavior on RDE over the entire potential region. The polarization RIDE curves were fitted with derived polarization equations according to proposed model. The fitting shows that the HOR on Pt proceeds most likely via the Tafel-Volmer (TV) pathway in the lower potential region, while the Heyrovsky-Volmer (...HV) pathway is operative in the higher potential region. It is pointed out that Tafel equation that has been frequently used for the kinetics analysis in the HOR, can not reproduce the polarization curves measured with high mass-transport rates. Polarization measurements on RDE revealed that the Pt catalyst deposited on titanium suboxide support showed equal specific activity for the HOR compared to conventional carbon-supported Pt fuel cell catalyst.

Keywords:
Titanium sub-oxide / Mechanism / Kinetic equation / Hydrogen oxidation reaction
Source:
Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 193, 1, 99-106
Publisher:
  • Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
Funding / projects:
  • Sinteza, karakterizacija i primena nanostruktuiranih katalizatora na različitim nosačima u gorivnim spregovima, elektrolizi vode i elektroorganskoj sintezi (RS-142038)
  • US Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.142

ISSN: 0378-7753

WoS: 000267561400014

Scopus: 2-s2.0-66849124847
[ Google Scholar ]
15
13
URI
http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/306
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babić, Biljana M.
AU  - Gulicovski, J.
AU  - Gajić-Krstajić, Ljiljana M
AU  - Elezović, Nevenka R.
AU  - Radmilović, Velimir R
AU  - Krstajić, Nedeljko V
AU  - Vračar, Ljiljana M
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/306
AB  - The kinetics and mechanism of the hydrogen oxidation reaction were studied in 0.5 mol dm(-3) HClO4 solution on an electrode based on titanium oxide with Magneli phase structure-supported platinum electrocatalyst applied on rotation Au disk electrode. Pt catalyst was prepared by impregnation method from 2-propanol solution of Pt(NH3)(2)(NO2)(2) and sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide powder. Sub-stiochiometric titanium oxide Support was characterized by X-ray diffraction and BET techniques. The synthesized catalyst was analyzed by TEM technique. Based on Tafel-Heyrovsky-Volmer mechanism the corresponding kinetic equations were derived to describe the hydrogen oxidation current-potential behavior on RDE over the entire potential region. The polarization RIDE curves were fitted with derived polarization equations according to proposed model. The fitting shows that the HOR on Pt proceeds most likely via the Tafel-Volmer (TV) pathway in the lower potential region, while the Heyrovsky-Volmer (HV) pathway is operative in the higher potential region. It is pointed out that Tafel equation that has been frequently used for the kinetics analysis in the HOR, can not reproduce the polarization curves measured with high mass-transport rates. Polarization measurements on RDE revealed that the Pt catalyst deposited on titanium suboxide support showed equal specific activity for the HOR compared to conventional carbon-supported Pt fuel cell catalyst.
PB  - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
T2  - Journal of Power Sources
T1  - Kinetic study of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst in acid solution
EP  - 106
IS  - 1
SP  - 99
VL  - 193
DO  - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.142
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Babić, Biljana M. and Gulicovski, J. and Gajić-Krstajić, Ljiljana M and Elezović, Nevenka R. and Radmilović, Velimir R and Krstajić, Nedeljko V and Vračar, Ljiljana M",
year = "2009",
abstract = "The kinetics and mechanism of the hydrogen oxidation reaction were studied in 0.5 mol dm(-3) HClO4 solution on an electrode based on titanium oxide with Magneli phase structure-supported platinum electrocatalyst applied on rotation Au disk electrode. Pt catalyst was prepared by impregnation method from 2-propanol solution of Pt(NH3)(2)(NO2)(2) and sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide powder. Sub-stiochiometric titanium oxide Support was characterized by X-ray diffraction and BET techniques. The synthesized catalyst was analyzed by TEM technique. Based on Tafel-Heyrovsky-Volmer mechanism the corresponding kinetic equations were derived to describe the hydrogen oxidation current-potential behavior on RDE over the entire potential region. The polarization RIDE curves were fitted with derived polarization equations according to proposed model. The fitting shows that the HOR on Pt proceeds most likely via the Tafel-Volmer (TV) pathway in the lower potential region, while the Heyrovsky-Volmer (HV) pathway is operative in the higher potential region. It is pointed out that Tafel equation that has been frequently used for the kinetics analysis in the HOR, can not reproduce the polarization curves measured with high mass-transport rates. Polarization measurements on RDE revealed that the Pt catalyst deposited on titanium suboxide support showed equal specific activity for the HOR compared to conventional carbon-supported Pt fuel cell catalyst.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam",
journal = "Journal of Power Sources",
title = "Kinetic study of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst in acid solution",
pages = "106-99",
number = "1",
volume = "193",
doi = "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.142"
}
Babić, B. M., Gulicovski, J., Gajić-Krstajić, L. M., Elezović, N. R., Radmilović, V. R., Krstajić, N. V.,& Vračar, L. M.. (2009). Kinetic study of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst in acid solution. in Journal of Power Sources
Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 193(1), 99-106.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.142
Babić BM, Gulicovski J, Gajić-Krstajić LM, Elezović NR, Radmilović VR, Krstajić NV, Vračar LM. Kinetic study of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst in acid solution. in Journal of Power Sources. 2009;193(1):99-106.
doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.142 .
Babić, Biljana M., Gulicovski, J., Gajić-Krstajić, Ljiljana M, Elezović, Nevenka R., Radmilović, Velimir R, Krstajić, Nedeljko V, Vračar, Ljiljana M, "Kinetic study of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on sub-stoichiometric titanium oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst in acid solution" in Journal of Power Sources, 193, no. 1 (2009):99-106,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.142 . .

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