Changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes during Chenopodium murale seed germination

Abstract

The activities and isoenzyme pattern of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) have been studied during germination of Chenopodium murale seeds. CAT and SOD activities were similar in dry seeds and during first 2 d of imbibition. CAT activity increased during radicle protrusion and early seedling development. The maximum SOD activity was found at final stages of germination and early seedling development. POD activity was not detected until the 6(th) day of germination, indicating POD involvement not until early seedling development. Gibberellic acid (GA(3), 160 mu M) delayed and synchronized C. murale germination.