Impact of plastic pollution on soil biological activity in white truffle habitats in the large river plains in Serbia
Аутори
Grujić, TaraSaljnikov, Elmira
Stefanović, Slobodan
Belanović Simić, Snežana
Marjanović, Žaklina
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The impact of plastic pollution on forest soil biota is an emerging research area. There are knowledge gaps on a forest microbiome composition and activity as effected by wild waste deposition in forest ecosystems located on white truffle (Tuber magnatum Pico) habitat areas. Particles of plastic materials decompose into micro-plastic particles and are responsible for many changes in the soil physicochemical characteristics, including porosity, enzymatic activities, microbial activities, plant growth. One of the first investigations of plastic and microplastic (MP) in the soil on the territory of Serbia is currently underway and is being carried out within the project "Evaluation of the Microplastic in the Soils of Serbia - EMIPLAST - SoS". The research sites are located on the alluvial plains of the largest rivers in Serbia, which are the habitats of the white truffle.
Forest sites visibly polluted and non-polluted by plastic materials were sampled and analysed for soil main chemical,... physical and biological properties. Potentially mineralizable soil organic carbon was measured in a long-term incubation of soil samples with sequential measurement of the emitted CO2 flax by alkali trap method.
Preliminary results showed that some soil properties such as pH, electrical conductivity, total C and N, CEC and mechanical composition are significantly affected by the presence of plastic materials. Generally, polluted sites showed elevated microbial respiration and the rates of C mineralization. For the Danube and Morava River basin the differences were significant, while for the Sava river basin the difference wasn’t significant. In order to establish the level of the negative impact of microplastics on soil properties and microbial activity in the longer term, the study is ongoing.
Кључне речи:
microplastics, soil quality, soil parameters, truffle habitatsИзвор:
Truffle Research Union of Europe Conference, September 27-30., Belgrade, Serbia, Book of Abstracts, 2023, 20-Издавач:
- University of Belgrade - Institutute for Multidisciplinary Research
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia, #GRANT No 7742318, „Evaluation of the Microplastics in the Soils of Serbia" EMIPLAST S.o.S.
Институција/група
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanjaTY - CONF AU - Grujić, Tara AU - Saljnikov, Elmira AU - Stefanović, Slobodan AU - Belanović Simić, Snežana AU - Marjanović, Žaklina PY - 2023 UR - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2930 AB - The impact of plastic pollution on forest soil biota is an emerging research area. There are knowledge gaps on a forest microbiome composition and activity as effected by wild waste deposition in forest ecosystems located on white truffle (Tuber magnatum Pico) habitat areas. Particles of plastic materials decompose into micro-plastic particles and are responsible for many changes in the soil physicochemical characteristics, including porosity, enzymatic activities, microbial activities, plant growth. One of the first investigations of plastic and microplastic (MP) in the soil on the territory of Serbia is currently underway and is being carried out within the project "Evaluation of the Microplastic in the Soils of Serbia - EMIPLAST - SoS". The research sites are located on the alluvial plains of the largest rivers in Serbia, which are the habitats of the white truffle. Forest sites visibly polluted and non-polluted by plastic materials were sampled and analysed for soil main chemical, physical and biological properties. Potentially mineralizable soil organic carbon was measured in a long-term incubation of soil samples with sequential measurement of the emitted CO2 flax by alkali trap method. Preliminary results showed that some soil properties such as pH, electrical conductivity, total C and N, CEC and mechanical composition are significantly affected by the presence of plastic materials. Generally, polluted sites showed elevated microbial respiration and the rates of C mineralization. For the Danube and Morava River basin the differences were significant, while for the Sava river basin the difference wasn’t significant. In order to establish the level of the negative impact of microplastics on soil properties and microbial activity in the longer term, the study is ongoing. PB - University of Belgrade - Institutute for Multidisciplinary Research C3 - Truffle Research Union of Europe Conference, September 27-30., Belgrade, Serbia, Book of Abstracts T1 - Impact of plastic pollution on soil biological activity in white truffle habitats in the large river plains in Serbia SP - 20 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2930 ER -
@conference{ author = "Grujić, Tara and Saljnikov, Elmira and Stefanović, Slobodan and Belanović Simić, Snežana and Marjanović, Žaklina", year = "2023", abstract = "The impact of plastic pollution on forest soil biota is an emerging research area. There are knowledge gaps on a forest microbiome composition and activity as effected by wild waste deposition in forest ecosystems located on white truffle (Tuber magnatum Pico) habitat areas. Particles of plastic materials decompose into micro-plastic particles and are responsible for many changes in the soil physicochemical characteristics, including porosity, enzymatic activities, microbial activities, plant growth. One of the first investigations of plastic and microplastic (MP) in the soil on the territory of Serbia is currently underway and is being carried out within the project "Evaluation of the Microplastic in the Soils of Serbia - EMIPLAST - SoS". The research sites are located on the alluvial plains of the largest rivers in Serbia, which are the habitats of the white truffle. Forest sites visibly polluted and non-polluted by plastic materials were sampled and analysed for soil main chemical, physical and biological properties. Potentially mineralizable soil organic carbon was measured in a long-term incubation of soil samples with sequential measurement of the emitted CO2 flax by alkali trap method. Preliminary results showed that some soil properties such as pH, electrical conductivity, total C and N, CEC and mechanical composition are significantly affected by the presence of plastic materials. Generally, polluted sites showed elevated microbial respiration and the rates of C mineralization. For the Danube and Morava River basin the differences were significant, while for the Sava river basin the difference wasn’t significant. In order to establish the level of the negative impact of microplastics on soil properties and microbial activity in the longer term, the study is ongoing.", publisher = "University of Belgrade - Institutute for Multidisciplinary Research", journal = "Truffle Research Union of Europe Conference, September 27-30., Belgrade, Serbia, Book of Abstracts", title = "Impact of plastic pollution on soil biological activity in white truffle habitats in the large river plains in Serbia", pages = "20", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2930" }
Grujić, T., Saljnikov, E., Stefanović, S., Belanović Simić, S.,& Marjanović, Ž.. (2023). Impact of plastic pollution on soil biological activity in white truffle habitats in the large river plains in Serbia. in Truffle Research Union of Europe Conference, September 27-30., Belgrade, Serbia, Book of Abstracts University of Belgrade - Institutute for Multidisciplinary Research., 20. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2930
Grujić T, Saljnikov E, Stefanović S, Belanović Simić S, Marjanović Ž. Impact of plastic pollution on soil biological activity in white truffle habitats in the large river plains in Serbia. in Truffle Research Union of Europe Conference, September 27-30., Belgrade, Serbia, Book of Abstracts. 2023;:20. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2930 .
Grujić, Tara, Saljnikov, Elmira, Stefanović, Slobodan, Belanović Simić, Snežana, Marjanović, Žaklina, "Impact of plastic pollution on soil biological activity in white truffle habitats in the large river plains in Serbia" in Truffle Research Union of Europe Conference, September 27-30., Belgrade, Serbia, Book of Abstracts (2023):20, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2930 .