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Influence of UV radiation on the content of secondary metabolites in tomato grown in different environmental conditions

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2015
2nd International Conference on Plant Biology • 21st Symposium of the Serbian Plant Physiology Society • COST ACTION FA1106 QUALITYFRUIT Workshop Petnica Science Center 17-20 june, 2015 (144.9Kb)
Authors
Živanović, Bojana
Sedlarević Zorić, Ana
Milić Komić, Sonja
Vidović, Marija
Morina, Filis
Veljović-Jovanović, Sonja
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Abstract
In this study we investigated the effects of ambient ultraviolet (UV, 280- 400 nm) radiation on the composition of secondary metabolites of high nutritional value (pigments and flavonoids) in Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) fruits. Tomato plants were grown during summer in the open field and two types of polytunnels, PT1 ( UV-A 1.45 mV cm-2, UV-B 3.84 μV cm-2, PAR 750 μmol m-2 s-1) and PT2 (UV-A 0.37 mV cm-2, UV-B 0.03 μV cm-2, PAR 760 μmol m-2 s-1) and fruits were taken in august. The contents of lycopene, β-carotene and flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol) were determined by HPLC in the tomato exocarp and pulp. Regardless of UV radiation exposure, higher amounts of lycopene, flavonoids and β-carotene were measured in exocarp compared to the pulp. Accumulation of phenolics, in both exocarp and pulp was the highest in fruits collected in the field. Similarly, the concentration of epidermal flavonoids was the highest in the leaves of plants from the open field. These results support ...the protective functions of flavonoids as UV-screeners and antioxidants from high PAR. Moreover, the content of lycopene was the highest in exocarp and β-carotene in the pulp of fruits exposed to full ambiental UV radiation doses, compared to fruits collected in the polytunells. The results implicate that the controlled exposure to solar UV radiation during crop growth may be used as a stimulator of biosynthesis of compounds with high antioxidative capacity thus improving the fruit quality and nutritional value.

Keywords:
UV radiation / Lycopersicon esculentum / pigments / flavonoids
Source:
2nd International Conference on Plant Biology • 21st Symposium of the Serbian Plant Physiology Society • COST ACTION FA1106 QUALITYFRUIT Workshop Petnica Science Center 17-20 june, 2015, 2015, 186-
Publisher:
  • Serbian Plant Physiology Society
  • Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković” – National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade

ISBN: 978-86-912591-3-6

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_1876
URI
http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1876
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja
TY  - CONF
AU  - Živanović, Bojana
AU  - Sedlarević Zorić, Ana
AU  - Milić Komić, Sonja
AU  - Vidović, Marija
AU  - Morina, Filis
AU  - Veljović-Jovanović, Sonja
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1876
AB  - In this study we investigated the effects of ambient ultraviolet (UV, 280- 400 nm) radiation on the composition
of secondary metabolites of high nutritional value (pigments and flavonoids) in Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) fruits. Tomato plants were grown during summer in the open field and two types of polytunnels, PT1 ( UV-A 1.45 mV cm-2, UV-B 3.84 μV cm-2, PAR 750 μmol m-2 s-1) and PT2 (UV-A 0.37 mV cm-2, UV-B 0.03 μV cm-2, PAR 760 μmol m-2 s-1) and fruits were taken in august. The contents of lycopene, β-carotene and flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol) were determined by HPLC in the tomato exocarp and pulp. Regardless of UV radiation exposure, higher amounts of lycopene, flavonoids and β-carotene were measured in exocarp compared to the pulp. Accumulation of phenolics, in both exocarp and pulp was the highest in fruits collected in the field. Similarly, the concentration of epidermal flavonoids was the highest in the leaves of plants from the open field. These results support the protective functions of flavonoids as UV-screeners and antioxidants from
high PAR. Moreover, the content of lycopene was the highest in exocarp and β-carotene in the pulp of fruits exposed to full ambiental UV radiation doses, compared to fruits collected in the polytunells. The results implicate that the controlled exposure to solar UV radiation during crop growth may be used as a stimulator of biosynthesis of compounds with high antioxidative capacity thus improving the fruit quality and nutritional value.
PB  - Serbian Plant Physiology Society
PB  - Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković” – National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade
C3  - 2nd International Conference on Plant Biology • 21st Symposium of the Serbian Plant Physiology Society • COST ACTION FA1106 QUALITYFRUIT Workshop Petnica Science Center 17-20 june, 2015
T1  - Influence of UV radiation on the content of secondary metabolites in tomato grown in different environmental conditions
SP  - 186
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_1876
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Živanović, Bojana and Sedlarević Zorić, Ana and Milić Komić, Sonja and Vidović, Marija and Morina, Filis and Veljović-Jovanović, Sonja",
year = "2015",
abstract = "In this study we investigated the effects of ambient ultraviolet (UV, 280- 400 nm) radiation on the composition
of secondary metabolites of high nutritional value (pigments and flavonoids) in Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) fruits. Tomato plants were grown during summer in the open field and two types of polytunnels, PT1 ( UV-A 1.45 mV cm-2, UV-B 3.84 μV cm-2, PAR 750 μmol m-2 s-1) and PT2 (UV-A 0.37 mV cm-2, UV-B 0.03 μV cm-2, PAR 760 μmol m-2 s-1) and fruits were taken in august. The contents of lycopene, β-carotene and flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol) were determined by HPLC in the tomato exocarp and pulp. Regardless of UV radiation exposure, higher amounts of lycopene, flavonoids and β-carotene were measured in exocarp compared to the pulp. Accumulation of phenolics, in both exocarp and pulp was the highest in fruits collected in the field. Similarly, the concentration of epidermal flavonoids was the highest in the leaves of plants from the open field. These results support the protective functions of flavonoids as UV-screeners and antioxidants from
high PAR. Moreover, the content of lycopene was the highest in exocarp and β-carotene in the pulp of fruits exposed to full ambiental UV radiation doses, compared to fruits collected in the polytunells. The results implicate that the controlled exposure to solar UV radiation during crop growth may be used as a stimulator of biosynthesis of compounds with high antioxidative capacity thus improving the fruit quality and nutritional value.",
publisher = "Serbian Plant Physiology Society, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković” – National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade",
journal = "2nd International Conference on Plant Biology • 21st Symposium of the Serbian Plant Physiology Society • COST ACTION FA1106 QUALITYFRUIT Workshop Petnica Science Center 17-20 june, 2015",
title = "Influence of UV radiation on the content of secondary metabolites in tomato grown in different environmental conditions",
pages = "186",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_1876"
}
Živanović, B., Sedlarević Zorić, A., Milić Komić, S., Vidović, M., Morina, F.,& Veljović-Jovanović, S.. (2015). Influence of UV radiation on the content of secondary metabolites in tomato grown in different environmental conditions. in 2nd International Conference on Plant Biology • 21st Symposium of the Serbian Plant Physiology Society • COST ACTION FA1106 QUALITYFRUIT Workshop Petnica Science Center 17-20 june, 2015
Serbian Plant Physiology Society., 186.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_1876
Živanović B, Sedlarević Zorić A, Milić Komić S, Vidović M, Morina F, Veljović-Jovanović S. Influence of UV radiation on the content of secondary metabolites in tomato grown in different environmental conditions. in 2nd International Conference on Plant Biology • 21st Symposium of the Serbian Plant Physiology Society • COST ACTION FA1106 QUALITYFRUIT Workshop Petnica Science Center 17-20 june, 2015. 2015;:186.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_1876 .
Živanović, Bojana, Sedlarević Zorić, Ana, Milić Komić, Sonja, Vidović, Marija, Morina, Filis, Veljović-Jovanović, Sonja, "Influence of UV radiation on the content of secondary metabolites in tomato grown in different environmental conditions" in 2nd International Conference on Plant Biology • 21st Symposium of the Serbian Plant Physiology Society • COST ACTION FA1106 QUALITYFRUIT Workshop Petnica Science Center 17-20 june, 2015 (2015):186,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_1876 .

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