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Comparative morphological and crystallographic analysis of copper powders obtained under different electrolysis conditions

Authorized Users Only
2019
Authors
Nikolic, Nebojša D.
Avramović, Ljiljana
Ivanović, Evica R.
Maksimović, Vesna M
Baščarević, Zvezdana
Ignjatović, Nenad
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Production of copper powders by the potentiostatic electrolysis under different hydrogen evolution conditions was investigated. Copper powders were characterized by the scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size distribution (PSD), and by the determination of the specific surface area (SSA) of the formed powders. Depending on quantity of hydrogen generated during electrolysis, the two types of particles were formed: dendrites and cauliflower-like particles. The dendrites were formed without, while cauliflower-like particles with the quantity of evolved hydrogen enough to achieve strong effect on hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. Although macro structure of the particles was very different, they showed similar micro structure. Namely, both types of the particles consisted of small agglomerates of approximately spherical Cu grains at the micro level. The existence of the spherical morphology was just responsible for random orientation of... Cu crystallites in both types of particles. The SSA of cauliflower-like particles was more than two times larger than that of the dendrites, while their size was considerably smaller than that of the dendritic particles. In this way, the useful benefit of Cu powder formation in the conditions of vigorous hydrogen evolution is shown.

Keywords:
specific surface area (SSA) / particles / particle size distribution (PSD) / electrolysis / copper
Source:
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2019, 29, 6, 1275-1284
Publisher:
  • Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
Funding / projects:
  • Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of nanostructured functional materials for application in new technologies (RS-172046)

DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65034-X

ISSN: 1003-6326

WoS: 000474207600015

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85068405574
[ Google Scholar ]
18
15
URI
http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1231
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolic, Nebojša D.
AU  - Avramović, Ljiljana
AU  - Ivanović, Evica R.
AU  - Maksimović, Vesna M
AU  - Baščarević, Zvezdana
AU  - Ignjatović, Nenad
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1231
AB  - Production of copper powders by the potentiostatic electrolysis under different hydrogen evolution conditions was investigated. Copper powders were characterized by the scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size distribution (PSD), and by the determination of the specific surface area (SSA) of the formed powders. Depending on quantity of hydrogen generated during electrolysis, the two types of particles were formed: dendrites and cauliflower-like particles. The dendrites were formed without, while cauliflower-like particles with the quantity of evolved hydrogen enough to achieve strong effect on hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. Although macro structure of the particles was very different, they showed similar micro structure. Namely, both types of the particles consisted of small agglomerates of approximately spherical Cu grains at the micro level. The existence of the spherical morphology was just responsible for random orientation of Cu crystallites in both types of particles. The SSA of cauliflower-like particles was more than two times larger than that of the dendrites, while their size was considerably smaller than that of the dendritic particles. In this way, the useful benefit of Cu powder formation in the conditions of vigorous hydrogen evolution is shown.
PB  - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
T2  - Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
T1  - Comparative morphological and crystallographic analysis of copper powders obtained under different electrolysis conditions
EP  - 1284
IS  - 6
SP  - 1275
VL  - 29
DO  - 10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65034-X
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolic, Nebojša D. and Avramović, Ljiljana and Ivanović, Evica R. and Maksimović, Vesna M and Baščarević, Zvezdana and Ignjatović, Nenad",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Production of copper powders by the potentiostatic electrolysis under different hydrogen evolution conditions was investigated. Copper powders were characterized by the scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size distribution (PSD), and by the determination of the specific surface area (SSA) of the formed powders. Depending on quantity of hydrogen generated during electrolysis, the two types of particles were formed: dendrites and cauliflower-like particles. The dendrites were formed without, while cauliflower-like particles with the quantity of evolved hydrogen enough to achieve strong effect on hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. Although macro structure of the particles was very different, they showed similar micro structure. Namely, both types of the particles consisted of small agglomerates of approximately spherical Cu grains at the micro level. The existence of the spherical morphology was just responsible for random orientation of Cu crystallites in both types of particles. The SSA of cauliflower-like particles was more than two times larger than that of the dendrites, while their size was considerably smaller than that of the dendritic particles. In this way, the useful benefit of Cu powder formation in the conditions of vigorous hydrogen evolution is shown.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam",
journal = "Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China",
title = "Comparative morphological and crystallographic analysis of copper powders obtained under different electrolysis conditions",
pages = "1284-1275",
number = "6",
volume = "29",
doi = "10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65034-X"
}
Nikolic, N. D., Avramović, L., Ivanović, E. R., Maksimović, V. M., Baščarević, Z.,& Ignjatović, N.. (2019). Comparative morphological and crystallographic analysis of copper powders obtained under different electrolysis conditions. in Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 29(6), 1275-1284.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65034-X
Nikolic ND, Avramović L, Ivanović ER, Maksimović VM, Baščarević Z, Ignjatović N. Comparative morphological and crystallographic analysis of copper powders obtained under different electrolysis conditions. in Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2019;29(6):1275-1284.
doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65034-X .
Nikolic, Nebojša D., Avramović, Ljiljana, Ivanović, Evica R., Maksimović, Vesna M, Baščarević, Zvezdana, Ignjatović, Nenad, "Comparative morphological and crystallographic analysis of copper powders obtained under different electrolysis conditions" in Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 29, no. 6 (2019):1275-1284,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65034-X . .

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