High surface area Pd nanocatalyst on core-shell tungsten based support as a beneficial catalyst for low temperature fuel cells application
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2017
Authors
Elezović, Nevenka R.
Zabinski, P.

Ercius, P.
Wytrwal, M.

Radmilović, Velimir R
Lačnjevac, Uroš

Krstajić, Nedeljko V
Article (Published version)

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Tungsten based support was prepared by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde from ammonium metatungstate, in the presence cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) surfactant. Pd nanocatalyst on this support was synthesized by borohydride reduction method. The obtained materials were characterized by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical measurements. TEM analysis revealed Pd nanoparticles size in the range of a few nanometers, even the clusters of single Pd atoms. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy was applied to determine surface composition of the substrates. It was found that tungsten based support consisted of W, WC and WO3 species. The presence of metallic palladium - Pd(0) in the Pd/W"WCWO3 catalyst was revealed, as well. The catalytic activity and stability for the oxygen reduction were investigated in acid and alkaline solutions, by cyclic voltammetry a...nd linear sweep voltammetry at the rotating disc electrode. The catalysts' activities were compared to the carbon supported Pd nanoparticles (Vulcan XC 72). WC supported Pd nanoparticles have shown high activity and superior stability, comparable even to Pt based catalysts, especially in alkaline electrolytes.
Keywords:
tungsten based support / Pd nanoparticles / oxygen reduction / fuel cells / core-shell structureSource:
Electrochimica Acta, 2017, 247, 674-684Publisher:
- Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
Funding / projects:
- Development, characterization and application nanostructured and composite electrocatalysts and interactive supports for fuel cells and water electrolysis (RS-172054)
- Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.066
ISSN: 0013-4686
WoS: 000408582300071
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85024378541
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Institution/Community
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanjaTY - JOUR AU - Elezović, Nevenka R. AU - Zabinski, P. AU - Ercius, P. AU - Wytrwal, M. AU - Radmilović, Velimir R AU - Lačnjevac, Uroš AU - Krstajić, Nedeljko V PY - 2017 UR - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1104 AB - Tungsten based support was prepared by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde from ammonium metatungstate, in the presence cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) surfactant. Pd nanocatalyst on this support was synthesized by borohydride reduction method. The obtained materials were characterized by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical measurements. TEM analysis revealed Pd nanoparticles size in the range of a few nanometers, even the clusters of single Pd atoms. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy was applied to determine surface composition of the substrates. It was found that tungsten based support consisted of W, WC and WO3 species. The presence of metallic palladium - Pd(0) in the Pd/W"WCWO3 catalyst was revealed, as well. The catalytic activity and stability for the oxygen reduction were investigated in acid and alkaline solutions, by cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry at the rotating disc electrode. The catalysts' activities were compared to the carbon supported Pd nanoparticles (Vulcan XC 72). WC supported Pd nanoparticles have shown high activity and superior stability, comparable even to Pt based catalysts, especially in alkaline electrolytes. PB - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford T2 - Electrochimica Acta T1 - High surface area Pd nanocatalyst on core-shell tungsten based support as a beneficial catalyst for low temperature fuel cells application EP - 684 SP - 674 VL - 247 DO - 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.066 ER -
@article{ author = "Elezović, Nevenka R. and Zabinski, P. and Ercius, P. and Wytrwal, M. and Radmilović, Velimir R and Lačnjevac, Uroš and Krstajić, Nedeljko V", year = "2017", abstract = "Tungsten based support was prepared by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde from ammonium metatungstate, in the presence cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) surfactant. Pd nanocatalyst on this support was synthesized by borohydride reduction method. The obtained materials were characterized by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical measurements. TEM analysis revealed Pd nanoparticles size in the range of a few nanometers, even the clusters of single Pd atoms. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy was applied to determine surface composition of the substrates. It was found that tungsten based support consisted of W, WC and WO3 species. The presence of metallic palladium - Pd(0) in the Pd/W"WCWO3 catalyst was revealed, as well. The catalytic activity and stability for the oxygen reduction were investigated in acid and alkaline solutions, by cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry at the rotating disc electrode. The catalysts' activities were compared to the carbon supported Pd nanoparticles (Vulcan XC 72). WC supported Pd nanoparticles have shown high activity and superior stability, comparable even to Pt based catalysts, especially in alkaline electrolytes.", publisher = "Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford", journal = "Electrochimica Acta", title = "High surface area Pd nanocatalyst on core-shell tungsten based support as a beneficial catalyst for low temperature fuel cells application", pages = "684-674", volume = "247", doi = "10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.066" }
Elezović, N. R., Zabinski, P., Ercius, P., Wytrwal, M., Radmilović, V. R., Lačnjevac, U.,& Krstajić, N. V.. (2017). High surface area Pd nanocatalyst on core-shell tungsten based support as a beneficial catalyst for low temperature fuel cells application. in Electrochimica Acta Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford., 247, 674-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.066
Elezović NR, Zabinski P, Ercius P, Wytrwal M, Radmilović VR, Lačnjevac U, Krstajić NV. High surface area Pd nanocatalyst on core-shell tungsten based support as a beneficial catalyst for low temperature fuel cells application. in Electrochimica Acta. 2017;247:674-684. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.066 .
Elezović, Nevenka R., Zabinski, P., Ercius, P., Wytrwal, M., Radmilović, Velimir R, Lačnjevac, Uroš, Krstajić, Nedeljko V, "High surface area Pd nanocatalyst on core-shell tungsten based support as a beneficial catalyst for low temperature fuel cells application" in Electrochimica Acta, 247 (2017):674-684, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.066 . .