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Tm(III)-doped d-Bi2O3 for solid - oxide fuel cells
dc.creator | Dapčevć, Aleksandra | |
dc.creator | Dejan, Poleti | |
dc.creator | Rogan, Jelena | |
dc.creator | Radojković, Aleksandar | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-08T13:25:44Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-08T13:25:44Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.identifier.isbn | 978-86-7132-053-5 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2890 | |
dc.description.abstract | The oxide ion conductors have widely been investigated because of their application in many devices with high economical and ecological interests, such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). -Bi2O3 polymorph possesses the highest known O2– ion conductivity, which is one to two orders of magnitude higher than that of stabilized zirconia at corresponding temperatures [1]. At the moment, the application of this high-temperature polymorph as an electrolyte in SOFC requires temperatures above 730 °C. However, the doping allows -Bi2O3 stabilization to room temperature and opens the possibility for construction of SOFC that will operate at intermediate temperatures (ca. 350 °C) [2]. As it is found that some lanthanides are suitable dopants [3], the possibility to stabilize O2– ion conductors related to the -Bi2O3 polymorph in the Bi2O3–Tm2O3 system was investigated. Two starting mixtures with compositions (Bi1–xTmx )2O3 (x = 0.04 and 0.20) were homogenized in an agate mortar, heat treated at 750 °C for 3 h and then slowly furnace cooled. The samples were characterized by XRPD, DTA and SEI techniques. Based on XRPD, the single-phase tetragonal β-Bi2O3 was identified in the sample with x = 0.04. Its unit cell parameters, a = 7.742(2) and c = 5.650(2) Å, well-correspond to those of undoped β-Bi2O3 [4]. On the other hand, the cubic -Bi2O3 phase was obtained in the sample with x = 0.20. Its unit cell parameter was greater than the value reported for Tm-doped -Bi2O3 sample with x = 0.25 [3] (5.5033(9) vs. 5.478 Å). Both values are smaller than reported for undoped -Bi2O3 [4]. This means that the unit cell parameter of cubic -Bi2O3 decreases as Tm-content increases and it is in accordance with Tm3+ and Bi3+ ionic radii [5]. For the sample with x = 0.04, cyclic DTA curves showed one reversible β-Bi2O3 ↔ -Bi2O3 transition with corresponding temperatures: on heating, 660 °C, and, on cooling, 600 °C. Surprisingly, no phase transitions were observed in the sample with x = 0.20 which indicates that the obtained -Bi2O3 is stable within the whole investigated interval, i.e., from room temperature to 1000 °C. Electrochemical impedance of -Bi2O3 phase was measured in the following temperature range: 300 – 800 °C. At higher temperatures (600 – 800 °C) the conductivities are similar (0.11 – 0.32 S cm –1 ), but with lowering temperature they rapidly decrease, and amount, for example, 2.1·10–5 S cm–1 at 300 °C. As a consequence, two activation energies are found: 0.45(4) eV (600 – 800 °C), and 1.33(2) eV (300 – 600 °C). References: [1] P. Shuk, H.-D. Wiemhöfer, U. Guth, W. Göpel, M. Greenblatt, Solid State Ionics 89 (1996) 179 [2] E. D. Wachsman, K.T. Lee, Science 334 (2011) 935 [3] H. T. Cahen, T. G. M. Van Den Belt, J. H. W. De Wit, G. H. J. Broers, Solid State Ionics 1 (1980) 411 [4] H. A. Harwig, Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 444 (1978) 151 [5] R. D. Shannon, Acta Cryst. A 32 (1976) 751 | sr |
dc.language.iso | en | sr |
dc.publisher | Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet | sr |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)/45007/RS// | sr |
dc.rights | openAccess | sr |
dc.source | 8 th International Conference of the Chemical Societies of the South-East European Countries | sr |
dc.subject | Thulium | sr |
dc.subject | d-Bi2O3 | sr |
dc.subject | Oxide ion conductors | sr |
dc.title | Tm(III)-doped d-Bi2O3 for solid - oxide fuel cells | sr |
dc.type | conferenceObject | sr |
dc.rights.license | ARR | sr |
dc.citation.spage | 188 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/7228/bitstream_7228.pdf | |
dc.identifier.rcub | https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2890 | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | sr |