dc.creator | Stojiljković, Danica | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-07T20:05:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-07T20:05:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2774 | |
dc.description.abstract | Following the breakup with the Soviet model of Socialism in 1948, the search for
an authentic Yugoslav path offered a novel politico-cultural agenda that was
promoted, among other, via new humane architecture and urban forms. In the
early 1960s, utopian concepts have been developed all around the World under
the influence of Brutalism, Structuralism, English avant-garde, as well as the
Japanese architecture that delivered a large number of utopian projects within the
concept of Metabolism. Instead of static architectural and urbanistic
compositions, these projects were based on the kinematic idea of generative,
uniquely structured urban forms that are flexible and adaptable to future
development of city. Yugoslav architects Vjenceslav Richter, Andrija
Mutnjaković and Radovan Delalle accepted the ideas of Western avant-garde, and
offered unique sustainable urban models that were based on an integral organic
planning in the Socialist society. This article addressed the Yugoslav perception
of sustainable structures of future cities taking into account the prerequisites and
potentials of shaping the mega-structural architectural volumes that was based on
the values of socialist self-management system. Aspiring to transform the selfmanagement concept into a real and palpable political function of living space,
Richter focused on the problem of synthesis. His central thesis of ‘Sinturbanism’
was based on systematic approach to urban planning. On the other hand,
Mutnjaković’s urbanistic model ‘Biourbanism’ promoted the ideas of naturality
and open and spontaneous growth, which he extracted from biological principles.
His ideal was for the society to reach dynamic homeostasis as seen in the intact
nature. The idea of continual growth was also present in the model
‘Urbarchitecture’ of Radovan Delalle. He presented urban structure as an
aggregate of relations between all elements of that structure within a specific
social-economic milieu. This paper starts from the premise that the ideas of
sustainable city in utopian projects reflected an original ideological agenda of
Yugoslav Socialism which was based on the values of International and Marxist
humanism. The establishment of humane principles and the overcoming of
alienation through the synthesis of living environment was the priority because of
the need for harmonic relationships between an individual and the society which
is focused on the human as an integral biological and social being. | sr |
dc.language.iso | en | sr |
dc.publisher | IEREK, Aversa, Italy | sr |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/179048/RS// | sr |
dc.rights | openAccess | sr |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.source | Proceedings of Utopian and Sacred Architecture Studies (USAS) 1st Edition | sr |
dc.subject | Self-management Socialism; Sustainable utopian concept; Synthesis; Integral organic planning; Marxist humanism | sr |
dc.title | Yugoslav utopia of sustainable city – The synthesis of living environment and social order | sr |
dc.type | conferenceObject | sr |
dc.rights.license | BY | sr |
dc.citation.epage | 3 | |
dc.citation.spage | 1 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/7145/USAS_Stojiljkovic.pdf | |
dc.identifier.rcub | https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2774 | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | sr |