Adaptive response of Chlorella sorokiniana to ionizing radiation on the level of cell wall
Аутори
Vojvodić, SnežanaDanilović Luković, Jelena
Zechmann, Bernd
Bogdanović Pristov, Jelena
Stanić, Marina
Pittman, Jon K.
Spasojević, Ivan
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Microalgae are exposed to ionizing radiation from natural (e.g. radionuclides from the soil) and anthropogenic sources (such as radioactive waste, nuclear power accidents, etc). However, the mechanisms of adaptation to radiation are poorly understood. The aim of our study was to determine the effects of X-ray irradiation on the cell wall of Chlorella sorokiniana. C. sorokiniana (CCAP 211/8K) culture was grown in 3N-BBM+V medium, at 22°C with a continuous photon flux of 120 μmol m−2 s−1 for 20 days, reaching stationary phase. Cultures were then exposed to X-rays at doses of 1, 2 and 5 Gy, left under the same conditions for additional 24 h, and analyzed using TEM (postfixation with 1% osmium tetroxide, embedded in resin for soft blocks, and stained with uranyl acetate and lead acetate), and gravimetry. The analysis of TEM micrographs showed that there were no significant changes in the thickness of trilaminar sheath for any of the used doses. However, the diameter of the fibrillar wall w...as increased in response to irradiation: 105.5 ± 7.5 nm for untreated samples vs. 135.0 ± 9.5 nm (p = 0.015) for microalgae exposed to 1 Gy, and 127.9 ± 7.4 nm (p = 0.036) for exposure to 2 Gy. The thickness of the cell wall in microalgae exposed to 5 Gy (118.6 ± 8.6 nm) was not significantly different than in controls. A similar trend was observed by gravimetry of dry cell wall isolates normalized to biomass. It is important to note that no effects of radiation on biomass, at doses applied here, could be observed. It appears that Chlorella sorokiniana responds promptly to ionizing radiation by fortifying its ‘first line of defense’. The observed changes may be of particular interest for bioremediation, taking into account the capacity of the cell wall to bind water-soluble metals, including radionuclides.
Кључне речи:
microalgae / ionizing radiation / cell wallИзвор:
Journal of Experimental Botany, 2019, 54, Supp 1, 166-166Издавач:
- Taylor & Francis Group
Финансирање / пројекти:
- NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme - G5320
Напомена:
- 7th European Phycological Congress, 25-30 August 2019, Zagreb
Институција/група
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanjaTY - CONF AU - Vojvodić, Snežana AU - Danilović Luković, Jelena AU - Zechmann, Bernd AU - Bogdanović Pristov, Jelena AU - Stanić, Marina AU - Pittman, Jon K. AU - Spasojević, Ivan PY - 2019 UR - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2414 AB - Microalgae are exposed to ionizing radiation from natural (e.g. radionuclides from the soil) and anthropogenic sources (such as radioactive waste, nuclear power accidents, etc). However, the mechanisms of adaptation to radiation are poorly understood. The aim of our study was to determine the effects of X-ray irradiation on the cell wall of Chlorella sorokiniana. C. sorokiniana (CCAP 211/8K) culture was grown in 3N-BBM+V medium, at 22°C with a continuous photon flux of 120 μmol m−2 s−1 for 20 days, reaching stationary phase. Cultures were then exposed to X-rays at doses of 1, 2 and 5 Gy, left under the same conditions for additional 24 h, and analyzed using TEM (postfixation with 1% osmium tetroxide, embedded in resin for soft blocks, and stained with uranyl acetate and lead acetate), and gravimetry. The analysis of TEM micrographs showed that there were no significant changes in the thickness of trilaminar sheath for any of the used doses. However, the diameter of the fibrillar wall was increased in response to irradiation: 105.5 ± 7.5 nm for untreated samples vs. 135.0 ± 9.5 nm (p = 0.015) for microalgae exposed to 1 Gy, and 127.9 ± 7.4 nm (p = 0.036) for exposure to 2 Gy. The thickness of the cell wall in microalgae exposed to 5 Gy (118.6 ± 8.6 nm) was not significantly different than in controls. A similar trend was observed by gravimetry of dry cell wall isolates normalized to biomass. It is important to note that no effects of radiation on biomass, at doses applied here, could be observed. It appears that Chlorella sorokiniana responds promptly to ionizing radiation by fortifying its ‘first line of defense’. The observed changes may be of particular interest for bioremediation, taking into account the capacity of the cell wall to bind water-soluble metals, including radionuclides. PB - Taylor & Francis Group C3 - Journal of Experimental Botany T1 - Adaptive response of Chlorella sorokiniana to ionizing radiation on the level of cell wall EP - 166 IS - Supp 1 SP - 166 VL - 54 DO - 10.1080/09670262.2019.1626628 ER -
@conference{ author = "Vojvodić, Snežana and Danilović Luković, Jelena and Zechmann, Bernd and Bogdanović Pristov, Jelena and Stanić, Marina and Pittman, Jon K. and Spasojević, Ivan", year = "2019", abstract = "Microalgae are exposed to ionizing radiation from natural (e.g. radionuclides from the soil) and anthropogenic sources (such as radioactive waste, nuclear power accidents, etc). However, the mechanisms of adaptation to radiation are poorly understood. The aim of our study was to determine the effects of X-ray irradiation on the cell wall of Chlorella sorokiniana. C. sorokiniana (CCAP 211/8K) culture was grown in 3N-BBM+V medium, at 22°C with a continuous photon flux of 120 μmol m−2 s−1 for 20 days, reaching stationary phase. Cultures were then exposed to X-rays at doses of 1, 2 and 5 Gy, left under the same conditions for additional 24 h, and analyzed using TEM (postfixation with 1% osmium tetroxide, embedded in resin for soft blocks, and stained with uranyl acetate and lead acetate), and gravimetry. The analysis of TEM micrographs showed that there were no significant changes in the thickness of trilaminar sheath for any of the used doses. However, the diameter of the fibrillar wall was increased in response to irradiation: 105.5 ± 7.5 nm for untreated samples vs. 135.0 ± 9.5 nm (p = 0.015) for microalgae exposed to 1 Gy, and 127.9 ± 7.4 nm (p = 0.036) for exposure to 2 Gy. The thickness of the cell wall in microalgae exposed to 5 Gy (118.6 ± 8.6 nm) was not significantly different than in controls. A similar trend was observed by gravimetry of dry cell wall isolates normalized to biomass. It is important to note that no effects of radiation on biomass, at doses applied here, could be observed. It appears that Chlorella sorokiniana responds promptly to ionizing radiation by fortifying its ‘first line of defense’. The observed changes may be of particular interest for bioremediation, taking into account the capacity of the cell wall to bind water-soluble metals, including radionuclides.", publisher = "Taylor & Francis Group", journal = "Journal of Experimental Botany", title = "Adaptive response of Chlorella sorokiniana to ionizing radiation on the level of cell wall", pages = "166-166", number = "Supp 1", volume = "54", doi = "10.1080/09670262.2019.1626628" }
Vojvodić, S., Danilović Luković, J., Zechmann, B., Bogdanović Pristov, J., Stanić, M., Pittman, J. K.,& Spasojević, I.. (2019). Adaptive response of Chlorella sorokiniana to ionizing radiation on the level of cell wall. in Journal of Experimental Botany Taylor & Francis Group., 54(Supp 1), 166-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2019.1626628
Vojvodić S, Danilović Luković J, Zechmann B, Bogdanović Pristov J, Stanić M, Pittman JK, Spasojević I. Adaptive response of Chlorella sorokiniana to ionizing radiation on the level of cell wall. in Journal of Experimental Botany. 2019;54(Supp 1):166-166. doi:10.1080/09670262.2019.1626628 .
Vojvodić, Snežana, Danilović Luković, Jelena, Zechmann, Bernd, Bogdanović Pristov, Jelena, Stanić, Marina, Pittman, Jon K., Spasojević, Ivan, "Adaptive response of Chlorella sorokiniana to ionizing radiation on the level of cell wall" in Journal of Experimental Botany, 54, no. Supp 1 (2019):166-166, https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2019.1626628 . .