Redox changes in microalga Chlorella sorokiniana exposed to high concentrations of Mn(II)
Аутори
Vojvodić, SnežanaDimitrijević, Milena
Dučić, Tanja
Stanković, Dalibor
Opačić, Miloš
Stanić, Marina
Žižić, Milan
Spasojević, Ivan
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Microalgae can be implemented in the remediation of mining and other metal-rich wastewaters as pioneer species. On the other hand, metals affect aquatic ecosystems through the negative impact on microalgae which are the primary producers of O2 and biomass. Redox processes represent an important component of the mechanisms of interaction of microalgae with transition metals. We analyzed the redox changes in Chlorella sorokiniana culture that are induced by high levels of Mn(II). Mn is the key metal pollutant, with five main oxidation forms that can bind to a variety of different ligands. Mn (1 mM) induced a significant increase in the intracellular production of reactive oxygen species. The boost appears to show two phases – the first is very fast (observed after 15 min), whereas the second starts after 1 h reaching a plateau at 24 h. The concentration of reduced thiols, which represent important targets of oxidation, appears to parallel this trend. Total glutathione concentration shows... a drop at 1 h and recovery at 24 h. This implicates that either a glutathionylation of proteins or a synthesis of phytochelatins - sulfur-rich short-chain peptides that sequester metals, takes place early in the response to Mn. Further, FTIR analysis showed that Mn induced a decrease of C=C levels and CH2/CH3 ratio implicating increased lipid peroxidation. Finally, Mn ions that were accumulated in the cells were extracted with nitric oxide and analyzed by cyclic voltammetry. Two redox forms were detected - Mn(II) and Mn(IV). The latter appears to prevail at higher manganese concentrations and longer periods of incubation. These results demonstrate that redox response of C. sorokiniana to high Mn levels involves at least two phases. Initially, Mn(II) enters the cells and induces pro-oxidative changes that are mitigated by glutathione-based antioxidative defense. Later on, redox homeostasis is reestablished with concomitant inactivation of Mn in the more stable redox form.
Кључне речи:
microalgae / manganese / ROS / reduced thiols / lipid peroxidation / FTIR / cyclic voltammetryИзвор:
Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference, “Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms”. 24.09.2021. Kragujevac, Serbia, 2021, 174-174Издавач:
- Faculty of Chemistry, Serbian Biochemical Society
Финансирање / пројекти:
- NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme - G5320
Институција/група
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanjaTY - CONF AU - Vojvodić, Snežana AU - Dimitrijević, Milena AU - Dučić, Tanja AU - Stanković, Dalibor AU - Opačić, Miloš AU - Stanić, Marina AU - Žižić, Milan AU - Spasojević, Ivan PY - 2021 UR - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2391 AB - Microalgae can be implemented in the remediation of mining and other metal-rich wastewaters as pioneer species. On the other hand, metals affect aquatic ecosystems through the negative impact on microalgae which are the primary producers of O2 and biomass. Redox processes represent an important component of the mechanisms of interaction of microalgae with transition metals. We analyzed the redox changes in Chlorella sorokiniana culture that are induced by high levels of Mn(II). Mn is the key metal pollutant, with five main oxidation forms that can bind to a variety of different ligands. Mn (1 mM) induced a significant increase in the intracellular production of reactive oxygen species. The boost appears to show two phases – the first is very fast (observed after 15 min), whereas the second starts after 1 h reaching a plateau at 24 h. The concentration of reduced thiols, which represent important targets of oxidation, appears to parallel this trend. Total glutathione concentration shows a drop at 1 h and recovery at 24 h. This implicates that either a glutathionylation of proteins or a synthesis of phytochelatins - sulfur-rich short-chain peptides that sequester metals, takes place early in the response to Mn. Further, FTIR analysis showed that Mn induced a decrease of C=C levels and CH2/CH3 ratio implicating increased lipid peroxidation. Finally, Mn ions that were accumulated in the cells were extracted with nitric oxide and analyzed by cyclic voltammetry. Two redox forms were detected - Mn(II) and Mn(IV). The latter appears to prevail at higher manganese concentrations and longer periods of incubation. These results demonstrate that redox response of C. sorokiniana to high Mn levels involves at least two phases. Initially, Mn(II) enters the cells and induces pro-oxidative changes that are mitigated by glutathione-based antioxidative defense. Later on, redox homeostasis is reestablished with concomitant inactivation of Mn in the more stable redox form. PB - Faculty of Chemistry, Serbian Biochemical Society C3 - Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference, “Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms”. 24.09.2021. Kragujevac, Serbia T1 - Redox changes in microalga Chlorella sorokiniana exposed to high concentrations of Mn(II) EP - 174 SP - 174 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2391 ER -
@conference{ author = "Vojvodić, Snežana and Dimitrijević, Milena and Dučić, Tanja and Stanković, Dalibor and Opačić, Miloš and Stanić, Marina and Žižić, Milan and Spasojević, Ivan", year = "2021", abstract = "Microalgae can be implemented in the remediation of mining and other metal-rich wastewaters as pioneer species. On the other hand, metals affect aquatic ecosystems through the negative impact on microalgae which are the primary producers of O2 and biomass. Redox processes represent an important component of the mechanisms of interaction of microalgae with transition metals. We analyzed the redox changes in Chlorella sorokiniana culture that are induced by high levels of Mn(II). Mn is the key metal pollutant, with five main oxidation forms that can bind to a variety of different ligands. Mn (1 mM) induced a significant increase in the intracellular production of reactive oxygen species. The boost appears to show two phases – the first is very fast (observed after 15 min), whereas the second starts after 1 h reaching a plateau at 24 h. The concentration of reduced thiols, which represent important targets of oxidation, appears to parallel this trend. Total glutathione concentration shows a drop at 1 h and recovery at 24 h. This implicates that either a glutathionylation of proteins or a synthesis of phytochelatins - sulfur-rich short-chain peptides that sequester metals, takes place early in the response to Mn. Further, FTIR analysis showed that Mn induced a decrease of C=C levels and CH2/CH3 ratio implicating increased lipid peroxidation. Finally, Mn ions that were accumulated in the cells were extracted with nitric oxide and analyzed by cyclic voltammetry. Two redox forms were detected - Mn(II) and Mn(IV). The latter appears to prevail at higher manganese concentrations and longer periods of incubation. These results demonstrate that redox response of C. sorokiniana to high Mn levels involves at least two phases. Initially, Mn(II) enters the cells and induces pro-oxidative changes that are mitigated by glutathione-based antioxidative defense. Later on, redox homeostasis is reestablished with concomitant inactivation of Mn in the more stable redox form.", publisher = "Faculty of Chemistry, Serbian Biochemical Society", journal = "Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference, “Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms”. 24.09.2021. Kragujevac, Serbia", title = "Redox changes in microalga Chlorella sorokiniana exposed to high concentrations of Mn(II)", pages = "174-174", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2391" }
Vojvodić, S., Dimitrijević, M., Dučić, T., Stanković, D., Opačić, M., Stanić, M., Žižić, M.,& Spasojević, I.. (2021). Redox changes in microalga Chlorella sorokiniana exposed to high concentrations of Mn(II). in Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference, “Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms”. 24.09.2021. Kragujevac, Serbia Faculty of Chemistry, Serbian Biochemical Society., 174-174. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2391
Vojvodić S, Dimitrijević M, Dučić T, Stanković D, Opačić M, Stanić M, Žižić M, Spasojević I. Redox changes in microalga Chlorella sorokiniana exposed to high concentrations of Mn(II). in Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference, “Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms”. 24.09.2021. Kragujevac, Serbia. 2021;:174-174. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2391 .
Vojvodić, Snežana, Dimitrijević, Milena, Dučić, Tanja, Stanković, Dalibor, Opačić, Miloš, Stanić, Marina, Žižić, Milan, Spasojević, Ivan, "Redox changes in microalga Chlorella sorokiniana exposed to high concentrations of Mn(II)" in Serbian Biochemical Society Tenth Conference, “Biochemical Insights into Molecular Mechanisms”. 24.09.2021. Kragujevac, Serbia (2021):174-174, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2391 .