EMIPLAST-SoS - Evaluation of the Microplastic in the Soils of Serbia

Link to this page

info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ScienceFundRS/Ideje/7742318/RS//

EMIPLAST-SoS - Evaluation of the Microplastic in the Soils of Serbia (en)
Authors

Publications

ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC POLLUTION OF THE SOIL ENVIRONMENT

Grujić, Tara; Saljnikov, Elmira; Jovković, Marina; Belanovic Simic, Snezana; Krnjajić, Slobodan; Marjanović, Žaklina

(University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Grujić, Tara
AU  - Saljnikov, Elmira
AU  - Jovković, Marina
AU  - Belanovic Simic, Snezana
AU  - Krnjajić, Slobodan
AU  - Marjanović, Žaklina
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2731
AB  - Plastic pollution is fast becoming a serious global environmental problem with the increase in plastic waste over recent decades. One of the first investigations of plastic and microplastic (MP) in the soil on the territory  of Serbia is currently underway and is being carried out within the project "Evaluation of the microplastic in the Soils of Serbia – EMIPLAST – SoS" funded by the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the research is to reveal the impact of the presence of plastic materials on soil’s main chemical, physical and biological properties. The examination of the impact of MP on the soil is being carried out through a comparative analysis of samples from localities that are and are not exposed to MP pollution. Sampling was done in three seasonal repetitions in the 2022 and will be done in the same way in 2023 in all selected plots. Microbial respiration is measured from all samples using the alkaline trap method as an indicator of microbial activity. The parameters related to the soil structure are not variable in such a short time frame, which is why they were determined at the beginning and will be determined at the end of the experimental period: mechanical composition, volumetric mass, specific mass, porosity, aggregate stability and organic matter content. Soil parameters that may affect aggregate stability such as pH, electrical conductivity and total carbon content, as well as soil nutritional status (N, P2O5, K2O, Cu, Zn, Mn and CaCO3) were determined.
These parameters are used to characterize the soil at the research sites. Preliminary results showed that some soil properties are significantly affected by the presence of plastic materials. In order to establish the level of the negative impact of microplastics on soil properties and microbial activity in the longer term, the study is ongoing.
PB  - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography
PB  - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
PB  - Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbia
PB  - Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University
PB  - Russian Geographical Society
PB  - The World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC) a
C3  - International conference on transboundary catchment erosion and pollution problems, BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
T1  - ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC POLLUTION OF THE SOIL ENVIRONMENT
EP  - 39
SP  - 39
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2731
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Grujić, Tara and Saljnikov, Elmira and Jovković, Marina and Belanovic Simic, Snezana and Krnjajić, Slobodan and Marjanović, Žaklina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Plastic pollution is fast becoming a serious global environmental problem with the increase in plastic waste over recent decades. One of the first investigations of plastic and microplastic (MP) in the soil on the territory  of Serbia is currently underway and is being carried out within the project "Evaluation of the microplastic in the Soils of Serbia – EMIPLAST – SoS" funded by the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the research is to reveal the impact of the presence of plastic materials on soil’s main chemical, physical and biological properties. The examination of the impact of MP on the soil is being carried out through a comparative analysis of samples from localities that are and are not exposed to MP pollution. Sampling was done in three seasonal repetitions in the 2022 and will be done in the same way in 2023 in all selected plots. Microbial respiration is measured from all samples using the alkaline trap method as an indicator of microbial activity. The parameters related to the soil structure are not variable in such a short time frame, which is why they were determined at the beginning and will be determined at the end of the experimental period: mechanical composition, volumetric mass, specific mass, porosity, aggregate stability and organic matter content. Soil parameters that may affect aggregate stability such as pH, electrical conductivity and total carbon content, as well as soil nutritional status (N, P2O5, K2O, Cu, Zn, Mn and CaCO3) were determined.
These parameters are used to characterize the soil at the research sites. Preliminary results showed that some soil properties are significantly affected by the presence of plastic materials. In order to establish the level of the negative impact of microplastics on soil properties and microbial activity in the longer term, the study is ongoing.",
publisher = "University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbia, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Geographical Society, The World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC) a",
journal = "International conference on transboundary catchment erosion and pollution problems, BOOK OF ABSTRACTS",
title = "ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC POLLUTION OF THE SOIL ENVIRONMENT",
pages = "39-39",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2731"
}
Grujić, T., Saljnikov, E., Jovković, M., Belanovic Simic, S., Krnjajić, S.,& Marjanović, Ž.. (2023). ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC POLLUTION OF THE SOIL ENVIRONMENT. in International conference on transboundary catchment erosion and pollution problems, BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography., 39-39.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2731
Grujić T, Saljnikov E, Jovković M, Belanovic Simic S, Krnjajić S, Marjanović Ž. ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC POLLUTION OF THE SOIL ENVIRONMENT. in International conference on transboundary catchment erosion and pollution problems, BOOK OF ABSTRACTS. 2023;:39-39.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2731 .
Grujić, Tara, Saljnikov, Elmira, Jovković, Marina, Belanovic Simic, Snezana, Krnjajić, Slobodan, Marjanović, Žaklina, "ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC POLLUTION OF THE SOIL ENVIRONMENT" in International conference on transboundary catchment erosion and pollution problems, BOOK OF ABSTRACTS (2023):39-39,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2731 .

The Impact of Soil Microplastic on Insect Diversity and Plastic Decomposition by Insects

Krnjajić, Slobodan; Štrbac, Filip; Radović, Vesela; Stanković, Slađan; Tomić, Vedran; Stefanović, Slobodan; Knežević, Goran; Marjanović, Žaklina

(Hellenic Entomological Society, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Krnjajić, Slobodan
AU  - Štrbac, Filip
AU  - Radović, Vesela
AU  - Stanković, Slađan
AU  - Tomić, Vedran
AU  - Stefanović, Slobodan
AU  - Knežević, Goran
AU  - Marjanović, Žaklina
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2435
AB  - Plastic has been recognized as one of the leading pollutants of all ecosystems. This question has been rarely raised in Serbia, although there is a significant problem with the disposal of communal and agricultural waste. Many wild landfills have been created in past decades in forests near the plasticulture practicing areas and rivers. Plastic materials are degraded by the influence of UV light and various environmental factors, creating smaller particles called microplastics, which are recognized as significantly dangerous to ecosystems. Alluvial planes have been the most endangered due to the horizontal and vertical fluvial activities of the nearby rivers. The influence of soil microplastics on insect communities has not been widely considered and that is why the project EMIPLAST-SoS has been created to investigate insect communities in polluted and unpolluted alluvial soils in Serbia. We compare them in forest and agricultural ecosystems on similar alluvial soils in three locations near three largest rivers in Serbia. Preliminary results from one-season sampling are considered. During the project the influence of the different seasons effects will be investigated. Additionally, we have investigated the rate of plastic decomposition by five insect species in lab conditions (Plodia interpunctella Hubner, Tenebrio molitor L., Zophobas morio Fabr., Achroia grisella Fabr. and Galleria mellonela L.). G. mellonela expressed the highest and the most diverse decomposition of different plastic sources like plastic bags, sponges and styrofoam. The analyses of the obtained plastic residues are still underway.
PB  - Hellenic Entomological Society
C3  - Book of Abstracts of the XII European Congress Of Entomology, Crete, Greece
T1  - The Impact of Soil Microplastic on Insect Diversity and Plastic Decomposition by Insects
EP  - 422
SP  - 421
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2435
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Krnjajić, Slobodan and Štrbac, Filip and Radović, Vesela and Stanković, Slađan and Tomić, Vedran and Stefanović, Slobodan and Knežević, Goran and Marjanović, Žaklina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Plastic has been recognized as one of the leading pollutants of all ecosystems. This question has been rarely raised in Serbia, although there is a significant problem with the disposal of communal and agricultural waste. Many wild landfills have been created in past decades in forests near the plasticulture practicing areas and rivers. Plastic materials are degraded by the influence of UV light and various environmental factors, creating smaller particles called microplastics, which are recognized as significantly dangerous to ecosystems. Alluvial planes have been the most endangered due to the horizontal and vertical fluvial activities of the nearby rivers. The influence of soil microplastics on insect communities has not been widely considered and that is why the project EMIPLAST-SoS has been created to investigate insect communities in polluted and unpolluted alluvial soils in Serbia. We compare them in forest and agricultural ecosystems on similar alluvial soils in three locations near three largest rivers in Serbia. Preliminary results from one-season sampling are considered. During the project the influence of the different seasons effects will be investigated. Additionally, we have investigated the rate of plastic decomposition by five insect species in lab conditions (Plodia interpunctella Hubner, Tenebrio molitor L., Zophobas morio Fabr., Achroia grisella Fabr. and Galleria mellonela L.). G. mellonela expressed the highest and the most diverse decomposition of different plastic sources like plastic bags, sponges and styrofoam. The analyses of the obtained plastic residues are still underway.",
publisher = "Hellenic Entomological Society",
journal = "Book of Abstracts of the XII European Congress Of Entomology, Crete, Greece",
title = "The Impact of Soil Microplastic on Insect Diversity and Plastic Decomposition by Insects",
pages = "422-421",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2435"
}
Krnjajić, S., Štrbac, F., Radović, V., Stanković, S., Tomić, V., Stefanović, S., Knežević, G.,& Marjanović, Ž.. (2023). The Impact of Soil Microplastic on Insect Diversity and Plastic Decomposition by Insects. in Book of Abstracts of the XII European Congress Of Entomology, Crete, Greece
Hellenic Entomological Society., 421-422.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2435
Krnjajić S, Štrbac F, Radović V, Stanković S, Tomić V, Stefanović S, Knežević G, Marjanović Ž. The Impact of Soil Microplastic on Insect Diversity and Plastic Decomposition by Insects. in Book of Abstracts of the XII European Congress Of Entomology, Crete, Greece. 2023;:421-422.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2435 .
Krnjajić, Slobodan, Štrbac, Filip, Radović, Vesela, Stanković, Slađan, Tomić, Vedran, Stefanović, Slobodan, Knežević, Goran, Marjanović, Žaklina, "The Impact of Soil Microplastic on Insect Diversity and Plastic Decomposition by Insects" in Book of Abstracts of the XII European Congress Of Entomology, Crete, Greece (2023):421-422,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rimsi_2435 .