TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zilic, Sladana
AU  - Dodig, Dejan
AU  - Vancetović, Jelena
AU  - Grcic, Nikola
AU  - Peric, Vesna
AU  - Titan, Primoz
AU  - Maksimović, Vuk
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rimsi.imsi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1264
AB  - Colored grains are rich sources of anthocyanins that could play an important role in the prevention of various diseases associated with oxidative stress. Bearing in mind that cereals are widely grown crops, anthocyanins-rich colored grains could be used as a functional food ingredient that provides health benefits to a large part of human world's population. This study investigated composition and content of anthocyanins in the grain of blue popping maize, deep purple maize, purple wheat, and black soybean. The relationship of acylated and non-acylated forms before and after alkaline hydrolysis of anthocyanin extracts has been studied as well. Deep purple maize had the highest content of total anthocyanins reaching as much as 4988.90 mg CGE/kg d.m. Ten anthocyanins were identified in blue popping maize, of which two are isomers of cyanidin-3-(malonylglucoside) and three of cyanidin-3-(dimalonyl-beta-glucoside). Seven, nine, and three anthocyanins have been identified in the deep purple maize, purple wheat, and black soybean, respectively. Cyanidin derivatives were predominant and their acylated forms accounted for about 98, 29, 71, and 0% of the total anthocyanins content in the grains, respectively. According to the study, acylated derivatives were completely degraded under the effect of highly alkaline pH. However, at the beginning of their degradation they were transformed to their non-acylated parents. The results could be useful to better understanding of the nature of anthocyanin in colored grains and, in that regard, their use for the derivation of food products with functional potential, as well as of natural dyes and pharmaceutical ingredients.
PB  - Inst Animal Reproduction & Food Research Polish Acad Sciences Olsztyn, Olsztyn
T2  - Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
T1  - Composition of Anthocyanins in Colored Grains and the Relationship of Their Non-Acylated and Acylated Derivatives
EP  - 146
IS  - 2
SP  - 137
VL  - 69
DO  - 10.31883/pjfns-2019-105100
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zilic, Sladana and Dodig, Dejan and Vancetović, Jelena and Grcic, Nikola and Peric, Vesna and Titan, Primoz and Maksimović, Vuk",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Colored grains are rich sources of anthocyanins that could play an important role in the prevention of various diseases associated with oxidative stress. Bearing in mind that cereals are widely grown crops, anthocyanins-rich colored grains could be used as a functional food ingredient that provides health benefits to a large part of human world's population. This study investigated composition and content of anthocyanins in the grain of blue popping maize, deep purple maize, purple wheat, and black soybean. The relationship of acylated and non-acylated forms before and after alkaline hydrolysis of anthocyanin extracts has been studied as well. Deep purple maize had the highest content of total anthocyanins reaching as much as 4988.90 mg CGE/kg d.m. Ten anthocyanins were identified in blue popping maize, of which two are isomers of cyanidin-3-(malonylglucoside) and three of cyanidin-3-(dimalonyl-beta-glucoside). Seven, nine, and three anthocyanins have been identified in the deep purple maize, purple wheat, and black soybean, respectively. Cyanidin derivatives were predominant and their acylated forms accounted for about 98, 29, 71, and 0% of the total anthocyanins content in the grains, respectively. According to the study, acylated derivatives were completely degraded under the effect of highly alkaline pH. However, at the beginning of their degradation they were transformed to their non-acylated parents. The results could be useful to better understanding of the nature of anthocyanin in colored grains and, in that regard, their use for the derivation of food products with functional potential, as well as of natural dyes and pharmaceutical ingredients.",
publisher = "Inst Animal Reproduction & Food Research Polish Acad Sciences Olsztyn, Olsztyn",
journal = "Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences",
title = "Composition of Anthocyanins in Colored Grains and the Relationship of Their Non-Acylated and Acylated Derivatives",
pages = "146-137",
number = "2",
volume = "69",
doi = "10.31883/pjfns-2019-105100"
}

Zilic, S., Dodig, D., Vancetović, J., Grcic, N., Peric, V., Titan, P.,& Maksimović, V.. (2019). Composition of Anthocyanins in Colored Grains and the Relationship of Their Non-Acylated and Acylated Derivatives. in Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Inst Animal Reproduction & Food Research Polish Acad Sciences Olsztyn, Olsztyn., 69(2), 137-146.
https://doi.org/10.31883/pjfns-2019-105100

Zilic S, Dodig D, Vancetović J, Grcic N, Peric V, Titan P, Maksimović V. Composition of Anthocyanins in Colored Grains and the Relationship of Their Non-Acylated and Acylated Derivatives. in Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences. 2019;69(2):137-146.
doi:10.31883/pjfns-2019-105100 .

Zilic, Sladana, Dodig, Dejan, Vancetović, Jelena, Grcic, Nikola, Peric, Vesna, Titan, Primoz, Maksimović, Vuk, "Composition of Anthocyanins in Colored Grains and the Relationship of Their Non-Acylated and Acylated Derivatives" in Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 69, no. 2 (2019):137-146,
https://doi.org/10.31883/pjfns-2019-105100 . .